interesting facts about clarence thomas

Well, Clarence Thomas's age is 74 years old as of today's date 3rd February 2023 having been born on 23 June 1948. He succeeded David Souter, who succeeded Anthony Kennedy. In addition to Hill and Thomas, the committee heard from several other witnesses over the course of three days, October 1113, 1991. Under a federal statute, 18 U.S.C. In a very real sense, Clarence and Ginni Thomas are answerable only to Clarence and Ginni Thomas. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. 101+ Interesting Pyschological Facts Most People Don't Know. Clarence Thomas is the second American-African to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. In July 2021, he was one of three justices, with Gorsuch and Alito, who voted to hear an appeal from a Washington florist who had refused service to a same-sex couple based on her religious beliefs against same-sex marriage. May 2020 - Thomas asks more questions during the courts new coronavirus pandemic-prompted remote oral arguments than he has asked for more than a decade. Native Son and Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man are Thomas's two favorite novels. Thomas is discharged from the hospital on March 25. Thomas Edison killed a man by subjecting him to huge amounts of x-ray radiation through the use of his "flouroscope". Thomas speaks at the memorial service for former Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington on March 1, 2016. Thomas's nomination was received by the Senate on May 28, 1981, and he was confirmed to the position on June 26, succeeding Cynthia Brown. Second African-American to serve on the Supreme Court. 982(a)(1), the passenger would have had to forfeit the entire amount. In the teleconferencing format, justices took turns answering questions and spoke when called on by Chief Justice Roberts. Published Works: "My Grandfather's Son: A Memoir" (2007) Spouses: Kathy Ambush (m. 1971-1984) , Virginia Lamp (m. 1987) Thomas granted the federal government the "strongest presumptions" and said "due process requires nothing more than a good-faith executive determination" to justify the imprisonment of a U.S. citizen. Some of the priests negotiated with the protesting black students to reenter the school. In cases involving the First Amendment, Thomas has been an ardent critic of regulations that limit speech. Discovery Company. Clarence initially wanted to join the priesthood, and this is why he enrolled himself into the Immaculate Conception Seminary. People get bent out of shape about the fact that when I was a kid, you could not drink out of certain water fountains. Thomas was nominated by a Republican president, but itisnt clear if Thomas is a registered Republican. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. For three years, he worked as the legislative assistant under John Danforth. Can you give me another area where a misdemeanor violation suspends a constitutional right?, October 7, 2016 - Moira Smith posts on her now deactivated Facebook account that Thomas groped her at a dinner party in 1999. In 1987, Clarence married Virginia Thomas, who goes by "Ginni." Immigrating to North America in 1765, Wilson taught Greek and rhetoric in the College of Philadelphia and then studied law under John Dickinson . Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. Before that he held several positions in state and federal government, including an eight-year stint as chairman of the U.S. Its easy to predict his income, but its much harder to know how much he has spent over the years. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Here are five fast facts: He's a. Jan Crawford asserts that to some extent, this was also true in the other direction: Scalia often joined Thomas instead of Thomas joining Scalia. According to Amber Porter of ABC News, one of the most notable instances in which Thomas asked a question was in 2002 during oral arguments for Virginia v. Black, when he expressed concern to Michael Dreeben, who had been speaking on behalf of the U.S. Department of Justice, that he was "actually understating the symbolism and the effect of the burning cross" and its use as a symbol of the "reign of terror" of "100 years of lynching and activity in the South by the Knights of Camellia and the Ku Klux Klan". On October 30, 1989, President George H. W. Bush nominated Thomas to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, following Robert Bork's departure. He succeeded Thurgood Marshall. Titled "Created Equal: Clarence Thomas in His Own Words," and culled from . He was appointed by President Reagan as the Assistant Secretary for civil rights between 1981 and 1982. When Clarence was seven years old, he and his brother were sent to the house of their maternal grandparents. Besides serving in the Supreme Court, Clarence is known to have written plenty. In the Ninth Circuit case East Bay Sanctuary Covenant v. Trump (2018), which placed an injunction on the Trump administration's asylum policy, Thomas dissented from a denial of stay application. The American supreme court justice has been alive for 27,280 days or 654,731 hours. On September 27, 1991, after extensive debate, the Judiciary Committee voted 131 to send Thomas's nomination to the full Senate without recommendation. A motion earlier in the day to give the nomination a favorable recommendation had failed 77. What does this all mean? Thomas believes that an erroneous decision can and should be overturned, no matter how old it is. Some critics downplay the significance of originalism in Thomas's jurisprudence and say Thomas applies originalism in his decisions inconsistently. 10 Facts on Clarence Thomas Clarence Thomas is an Associate Justice at the Supreme Court of the US, appointed by George H.W. Thomas denied theallegations. Toobin and Mark Tushnet opine that Rehnquist rarely assigned important majority opinions to Thomas because Thomas's views made it difficult for him to persuade a majority to join him. In 1975, when Thomas read economist Thomas Sowell's Race and Economics, he found an intellectual foundation for his philosophy. He worked on Thomas Edison's X-ray light bulb for many years and developed cancerous lesions. (Thomas and Alito wrote a dissent together, and Kavanaugh wrote separately.) by Thomas J. O'Halloran Biography Thurgood Marshall Occupation: Lawyer and Supreme Court Justice Born: July 2, 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland Died: January 24, 1993 in Bethesda, Maryland Best known for: Becoming the first African-American Supreme Court Justice Biography: Where did Thurgood Marshall grow up? His father who was a farmworker who abandoned the family when Clarence was just two years old, thus his mother worked as a maid to support them. Served on the US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit with Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Early last month Amazon deleted a documentary film about Justice Clarence Thomas from its popular streaming service. Find out the interesting information about the lawyer on Facts about Clarence Darrow. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. About Clarence Dally, perhaps the first person to die of man-made radiation in 1904. The Gullah language is the first language of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas. When he was two years old, his father left the family. In October 2020, Thomas joined the other justices in denying an appeal from Kim Davis, a county clerk who refused to give marriage licenses to same-sex couples, but wrote a separate opinion reiterating his dissent from Obergefell v. Hodges and expressing his belief that it was wrongly decided. In March 2022, texts between Ginni Thomas and Trump's chief of staff Mark Meadows from 2020 were turned over to the Select Committee on the January 6 Attack. July 31, 1991 - The NAACP releases a statement opposing Thomass appointment to the Supreme Court, stating that his judicial philosophy is simply inconsistent with the historical positions taken by the NAACP.. He amended reports going back to 1989. The U.S. House and Senate dismissed the baseless accusations . On average, from 1994 to 2004, Scalia and Thomas had an 87% voting alignment, the highest on the court, followed by Ruth Bader Ginsburg and David Souter's (86%). In 2012, Thomas received an honorary degree from the College of the Holy Cross, his alma mater. 1. Clarence Thomas was born in the middle of Baby Boomers Generation. Thomas is known as something of a conservative maverick. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. He voted to grant certiorari in Friedman v. City of Highland Park (2015), which upheld bans on certain semi-automatic rifles; Jackson v. San Francisco (2014), which upheld trigger lock ordinances similar to those struck down in Heller; Peruta v. San Diego County (2016), which upheld restrictive concealed carry licensing in California; and Silvester v. Becerra (2017), which upheld waiting periods for firearm purchasers who have already passed background checks and already own firearms. A lawyer for former President Donald Trump described Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas as "key" to Trump's plan to delay Congress' certification of President Joe Biden's victory through. Surprisingly, given his uncompromising public persona and his near-total silence during oral. The film made headlines as it offered a rare glimpse into the candid side of the usually reticent justice. He would become the most powerful Black man in America, using the astonishing power . narrowest margin in the 20th century: 52 to 48. Thomas authored the majority opinion in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen (2022), guaranteeing the right of law-abiding citizens to carry firearms in public. Clarence Thomas Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. Congressmen Honor 'Greatest Living American' Clarence Thomas Congressmen Honor 'Greatest Living American' Clarence Thomas . Thomas grew up Catholic. Dating: According to CelebsCouples, Clarence Thomas is single . This moment has been seen as an homage to Justice Scalia, who had died a few weeks earlier. He grew up speaking a language of the enslaved on the shores of Pin Point, Georgia. He abandoned his aspiration of becoming a clergyman to attend the College of the Holy Cross and, later, Yale Law School, where he was influenced by a number of conservative authors, notably Thomas Sowell, who dramatically shifted his worldview from progressive to conservative. Who is Ginni Thomas? Clarence Thomas. Bush in 1991. What to know about the Obama-nominated Supreme Court Justice, What to know about the first Latina Supreme Court justice, What to know about the Trump-nominated Supreme Court, What to know about the Bush-nominated Supreme Court justice, What to know about Trump's first Supreme Court nominee, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. According to a New York Times editorial, "from 1994 to 2005 Justice Thomas voted to overturn federal laws in 34 cases and Justice Scalia in 31, compared with just 15 for Justice Stephen Breyer.". Clarence Thomas abandoned his aspiration of becoming a clergyman to attend the College of the Holy Cross and, later, Yale Law School, where he was influenced by a number of conservative authors, notably Thomas Sowell, who dramatically shifted his worldview from progressive to conservative. He was joined by Scalia in the first two cases, and by Gorsuch in Peruta. It almost sounds like a Jamaican accent (link is to Wikitongues video). Their lucky numbers are 2, 3, and lucky colors are gold, blue, green. Thomas denies the allegations during his testimony. Journalist Evan Thomas once opined that Thomas was "openly ambitious for higher office" during his tenure at the EEOC. He developed warm relationships during his 19 months on the federal court, including with fellow judge Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Thomas described his rough upbringing in the segregated South, his strained relationship. There are so many people who have this idea of who I am because I'm black. Marriages: Virginia Ginni (Lamp) Thomas (May 30, 1987-present); Kathy (Ambush) Thomas (1971-1984, divorced), Children: with Kathy (Ambush) Thomas: Jamal, 1973, Education: Holy Cross College, A.B., 1971; Yale Law School, J.D., 1974. His 2021 earnings were approximately $940,000. However, after 1976, he moved on to become an attorney in St. Louis, Missouri. He was born on 18 April, If you want to know the legislative branch of federal government of United States, you have to check Facts, Facts about Being a Police Officer talk about an enticing and changeling job. His sister and brother were named: Emma Mae and Myers. He took this position again in Shelby County v. Holder, voting with the majority and concurring with the reasoning that struck down Section Five. Thomas was born on 23 June 1948. From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. He is often willing to dismissprecedents he feels were wrongly decided in favor ofhis interpretation of the Constitution's original meaning. With respect to the Establishment Clause, Thomas espouses accommodationism. We should not forget that Thurgood Marshall, Justice Thomas's predecessor on the Supreme Court, and the first African-American appointed, was also sharply criticized during his appointment process and in his early days on the Court. creative tips and more. The opinions of Clarence are primarily based on the limited ideas of the federal government. We've gathered the most recent stories, collections, and more on TheodoreRoosevelt. Thomas's confirmation hearing was uneventful. The only time he broke his silence was when he joked that a law degree from Yale might be proof of incompetence. A year later, Justice Thurgood Marshall, the only African American justice on the Court, announced his retirement, and Bush nominated Thomas to replace him. Clarence Thomas was raised in this house in Savannah, Georgia. According to Scalia, Thomas "doesn't believe in stare decisis, period." WASHINGTON Justice Clarence Thomas, who once went a decade without asking a question from the Supreme Court bench, is about to complete a term in which he was an active . Clarence Birdseye was born in Brooklyn, New York. The Left painted Thomas as a misogynistic monster despite the glaring contradictions, lies and lack of evidence to support such a narrative. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Clarence Thomas. President Ronald Reagan appointed Thomas as Chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) the next year. Pioneering Astronomer. Did you encounter any technical issues? Only Thomas and Gorsuch publicly dissented. Thomas was nominated by President George H.W. Congress rejected his nomination, and later, Floryne Kennedy said about new nominee Clarence Thomas, "We're going to Bork him. Thomass career was highlighted in his accusation of sexual harassment to his subordinate at EEOC, Anita Hill. He found that the forfeiture in this case was clearly intended as a punishment at least in part, was "grossly disproportional" and violated the Excessive Fines Clause. You can easily fact check it by examining the linked well-known sources. Upon graduation, he was classified 1-A and received a low lottery number, indicating he might be drafted to serve in Vietnam. Lets find out the interesting information about the Associate Justice of Supreme Court of U.S. on Facts about Clarence Thomas. The book criticizes social reform by government and argues for individual action to overcome circumstances and adversity. Clarence earns over $800,000 each year through his rentals, and his interest and dividends sum up to another additional $300,000. The four justices in the plurality opinion specifically rejected incorporation under the privileges or immunities clause, "declin[ing] to disturb" the holding in the Slaughter-House Cases, which, according to the plurality, had held that the clause applied only to federal matters. In Doggett v. United States, the defendant had technically been a fugitive from the time he was indicted in 1980 until his arrest in 1988. After asking a question during a death penalty case on February 22, 2006, Thomas did not ask another question from the bench for more than ten years, until February 29, 2016, about a response to a question regarding whether persons convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence should be barred permanently from firearm possession. One such controversy that Clarence faced happened when Anita Hill, a law professor who worked under Clarence at the Department of Education and EEOC, alleged Clarence of inappropriate behavior. About Clarence Dally, perhaps the first person to die of man-made radiation in 1904. Thomas argued that Hamdan was an illegal combatant and therefore not protected by the Geneva Convention and agreed with Scalia that the Court was "patently erroneous" in its declaration of jurisdiction in this case. When Danforth was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1976, Thomas left to become an attorney with Monsanto chemical company in St. Louis. Instead, he spoke a creole language known as Gullah that began among coastal slave communities. If you found this page interesting or useful, please share it. 1990-1991 - Judge for the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Queen Latifah's natural hair is black in color and is luscious. Clarence was the second child of M.C. In 2007, he said, "One of the reasons I don't do media interviews is, in the past, the media often has its own script." Thomas votes with the conservative wing of the courtmost of the time. The 63 ruling's majority consisted of two Republican-appointed justices, Roberts and Gorsuch, along with four Democratic-appointed justices: Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan. Yes, she is corrupt, just like Clarence Thomas. From when he joined the Court in 1991 through the end of the 2019 term, Thomas had written 693 opinions, not including opinions relating to orders or the "shadow docket". In Gratz v. Bollinger, Thomas wrote, "a State's use of racial discrimination in higher education admissions is categorically prohibited by the Equal Protection Clause." Though Thomas's mother worked hard, she was sometimes paid only pennies per day and struggled to earn enough money to feed the family, and she was sometimes forced to rely on charity. Get other interesting facts about Thomas below: Thomas went to College of Holly Cross before he was enrolled to Yale Law School. Discover all the facts that no one tells you about Clarence Thomas below . The Trump Administration gave us all a hard lesson in how few actual rules bind the. He wrote that dismissing the conviction "invites the Nation's judges to indulge in ad hoc and result-driven second guessing of the government's investigatory efforts. In 2007, Thomas wrote My Grandfather's Son: A Memoir, in which he addressed Hill's allegations and the caustic confirmation hearing. Clarence Thomas is known to possess more than six real estate properties and $2 million in government bonds and bank deposits. He dissented in Georgia v. Randolph, which prohibited warrantless searches that one resident approves and the other opposes, arguing that the Court's decision in Coolidge v. New Hampshire controlled the case. Thomas wrote the decision in Ashcroft v. ACLU, which held that the Child Online Protection Act might be constitutional. CelebsMoney and NetWorthStatus does a good job of breaking most of it down. In 2011, she stepped down from Liberty Central to open a conservative lobbying firm, touting her "experience and connections", meeting with newly elected Republican representatives and calling herself an "ambassador to the Tea Party". This followed Thomas's initial protestations against becoming a judge. Clarence Thomas is the second African American justice to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. Additionally, she has her own line with the company, named the Queen Collection. But after consulting his advisors, Bush nominated David Souter of the First Circuit Court of Appeals. Thomas's father left the family when Thomas was two years old. Anticipating that the ABA would rate Thomas more poorly than they thought he deserved, the White House and Republican senators pressured the ABA for at least the mid-level qualified rating and simultaneously attempted to discredit the ABA as partisan. The young Thomas was raised in Savannah, Georgia. Then he was in the private sector to practice law. Here is a look at the life of US Supreme Court Associate Justice Clarence Thomas. His place of birth was Pin Point, Georgia. By the metric that produces the 91% Scalia/Thomas figure, Ginsburg and Breyer agreed 90% of the time. At a nun's suggestion, Thomas enrolled at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, as a sophomore transfer student. Having spoken Gullah as a child, Thomas realized in college that he still sounded unpolished despite having been drilled in grammar at school, so he chose to major in English literature "to conquer the language." Unfortunately Edison abandoned experimentation with X-rays after exposing his assistant, Clarence Dally, to a fatal dose of radiation. Atlanta, GA hosted the 1996 Centennial Summer Olympic Games. 1886-1956. His mother had to work hard to cover the entire daily expense for the family. ), Yale Law School (J.D.) The next week, Thomas said the disclosure of his wife's income had been "inadvertently omitted due to a misunderstanding of the filing instructions". Thomas replaced Associate Justice Thurgood Marshall. He is widely considered the Court's most conservative member. Clarence Thomas grew up in rural Georgia, attended Conception Seminary and Holy Cross College, then graduated from Yale Law School in 1974. Thomas noted that the case required a distinction to be made between civil forfeiture and a fine exacted with the intention of punishing the respondent. Altman did not find it credible that Thomas could have engaged in the conduct Hill alleged without any of the dozens of women he worked with noticing it. Thomas called his confirmation hearings a high-tech lynching for uppity Blacks who in any way deign to think for themselves.. Thomas grew up in Pin Point, Georgia, in the 1950s during the Jim Crow era of racial segregationin the South. These 693 opinions consist of 223 majority opinions, 226 concurrences, 214 dissents, and 30 "split" opinions. Thomas had a series of deferments from the military draft while at Holy Cross. Clarence Thomas, best known for being a Supreme Court Justice, was born in Georgia, United States on Wednesday, June 23, 1948. Tuesday, December 06, 2022 at 5:01 PM by Julian Mireri. The net worth of Justice Thomas is approximately $24 million. Since 2010, Thomas has dissented from denial of certiorari in several Second Amendment cases. What ties does Ginni Thomas have to Jan. 6? In United States v. Comstock, Thomas's dissent argued for the release of a former federal prisoner from civil commitment, again on the basis of federalism. He worked first in the criminal appeals division of Danforth's office and later in the revenue and taxation division. He then married Virginia Lamp three years later. He has said he considers assistant attorney general the best job he ever had. His dissent in Safford Unified School District v. Redding illustrates his application of this postulate in the Fourth Amendment context. Democrats have increased calls to remove justices in response to the overturning of Roe v. Wade. Thomas has called Anderson "the greatest man I have ever known." July 1, 1991 - Nominated to the Supreme Court by President George H.W. Clarence Thomas, one of the Supreme Court Justices, hasn't asked a single question for 7 years during oral arguments. Clarence Thomas, one of the Supreme Court Justices, hasn't asked a single question for 7 years during oral arguments. According to law professor Ann Althouse, the court has yet to move toward "the broader, more principled version of federalism propounded by Justice Thomas.". However, a few earnings come from his acting roles. Thomas's jurisprudence has been compared to that of Justice Hugo Black, who "resisted the tendency to create social policy out of 'whole cloth.'" The Senate, voting 52-48, confirmed Thomas, then 43,following heated hearings that were dominated by the sexual harassment allegations made by professor Anita Hill. Thomas's influence, particularly among conservatives, was perceived to have significantly increased during Donald Trump's presidency, and Trump appointed many of his former clerks to political positions and judgeships. Goldstein's statistics show that the two agreed in full only 74% of the time and that the frequency of their agreement is not as outstanding as often implied in pieces aimed at lay audiences. Thomas was nominated to get the seat in the Court of Appeals for District of Columbia Circuit in 1990 by President George H. W. Bush. Is considered a conservative justice, has often opposed affirmative action, and tends to vote with other conservative justices. Virginia "Ginni" Thomas has remained active in conservative politics, serving as a consultant to The Heritage Foundation and as founder and president of Liberty Central. a high-tech lynching for uppity Blacks who in any way deign to think for themselves.. Thomas has written that the "Cruel and Unusual Punishment" clause "contains no proportionality principle", meaning that the question whether a sentence should be rejected as "cruel and unusual" depends only on the sentence itself, not on what crime is being punished. He has made public his belief that all limits on federal campaign contributions are unconstitutional and should be struck down. Federalism was a central part of the Rehnquist Court's constitutional agenda. Ginni Thomas is an attorney who is well known in Washingtonfor her conservative activism. Clarence Thomas is the 106th justice to sit on the Supreme Court. Though, he is 5 7 in feet and inches and 174 cm in Centimetres tall, he weighs about 172 lbs in Pound and 78 kg in Kilograms. Clarence Thomas is the longest-serving Justice on the Supreme Court. There is a giant carving (3 acres large!) Thomas failed his medical exam because he had a curvature of the spine and was not drafted. Attorney General Richard Thornburgh had previously warned Bush that replacing Marshall, who was widely revered as a civil rights icon, with any candidate who was not perceived to share Marshall's views would make confirmation difficult. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. . Thomas's earlier writings frequently reference the legal theory of natural law; during his confirmation hearings he limited himself to the statement that he regarded natural law as a "philosophical background" to the Constitution. Clarence Thomas is a NASCAR fanatic and enjoys watching basketball and football (he's a lifelong Dallas Cowboys fan), driving his black Corvette ZR-1, and traveling around the country in his. In the history of the United States judiciary system, you will come across two significant names of African-Americans who were the Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.The first-ever African American to be the Associate Justice was Thurgood Marshall, who was appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson. This is needed so that they can develop a sense of security and identity. In Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt (2019), Thomas wrote the 54 decision overruling Nevada v. Hall (1979), which said states could be sued in courts of other states. He cast the case instead as "present[ing] the question [of] whether, independent of these core concerns, the Speedy Trial Clause protects an accused from two additional harms: (1) prejudice to his ability to defend himself caused by the passage of time; and (2) disruption of his life years after the alleged commission of his crime." The hobbies and interests of Clarence Thomas are currently not listed. seriously, assuming he obtained it because of affirmative action. Despite her ex-husband being one of the . Initially, Clarence was admitted to the Missouri bar where he worked at the office of the Attorney General. The high court announced Sunday evening that the 73-year-old justice had entered the hospital Friday after experiencing "flu-like symptoms" and underwent tests. Editorial credit: Rob Crandall / Shutterstock.com. He is also the second African American to ever serve on the court. March 25, 2022. Thomas is the longest-serving justice on the court. In Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow, Thomas wrote, "It may well be the case that anything that would violate the incorporated Establishment Clause would actually violate the Free Exercise Clause, further calling into doubt the utility of incorporating the Establishment Clause", and in Cutter v. Wilkinson, he wrote, "I note, however, that a state law that would violate the incorporated Establishment Clause might also violate the Free Exercise Clause.". Here are some interesting facts about Clarence Thomas and his wife, Virginia Thomas. Ginni Thomas' activismhas raised questions about whether Justice Thomas should recuse himself in certain cases involving political issues. Thomas's formal confirmation hearings began on September 10, 1991. As of 2021, Clarence Thomas's net worth is $1 million. Thomas is notable for his majority opinions in Good News Club v. Milford Central School (determining the freedom of religious speech in relation to the First Amendment) and New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen (affirming the individual right to bear arms outside the home), as well as his dissent in Gonzales v. Raich.

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