who owns the guardian media group

At 470315mm, this is slightly larger than a traditional tabloid. Nine percent of parents surveyed say their children have started self-harming in response to the cost of living crisis. In November 2019, New Media Investment Group (which owns the legacy GateHouse Media assets) purchased Gannett, changing the name of the combined company to Gannett Co., Inc. and keeping the GCI stock ticker. [108] The following month, the company laid off six American employees, including a reporter, a multimedia producer and four web editors. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [112], Guardian US launched in September 2011, led by editor-in-chief Janine Gibson, which replaced the previous Guardian America service. The Newsroom's activities were all transferred to Kings Place in 2008. [18] In June 2013, The Guardian broke news of the secret collection by the Obama administration of Verizon telephone records,[19] and subsequently revealed the existence of the surveillance program PRISM after knowledge of it was leaked to the paper by the whistleblower and former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden. [214], The format change is intended to help cut costs as it allows the paper to be printed by a wider array of presses, and outsourcing the printing to presses owned by Trinity Mirror is expected to save millions of pounds annually. [34], Complex tensions developed in the United States. The Scott Trust was established as a trust in 1936 to safeguard the liberal values and journalistic freedom of the Guardian. The Guardian and its sister newspaper The Observer opened The Newsroom, an archive and visitor centre in London, in 2002. [213][215] The paper and ink are the same as previously and the font size is fractionally larger. The only fact The Guardian can report is that the case involves the London solicitors Carter-Ruck." [177] On 19 January 2003, two months before the 2003 invasion of Iraq, an Observer Editorial said: "Military intervention in the Middle East holds many dangers. Thomas had earlier said at a media industry conference "we have quality content in spades the job at hand is to now go further by strengthening the growing elements of our business". [54], The Manchester Guardian strongly opposed military intervention during the 1956 Suez Crisis: "The Anglo-French ultimatum to Egypt is an act of folly, without justification in any terms but brief expediency. [6] Issues contained interviews with cultural figures, features about world issues, and regular articles on travel, books, sport, health, fashion, food and photography. The proportion of people with a job who live in poverty went up for the third consecutive year in 2018 to a record high, The number of children needing foster care has risen by 44% during the coronavirus pandemic, creating a state of emergency, a childrens charity said.. A few hours after publication, 'sources say' was added to the title, and the meeting became an 'apparent meeting'. [10], In January 2014, GMG disposed of its remaining interest in Trader Media Group. [17] The investigation led to the closure of the News of the World, the UK's best-selling Sunday newspaper and one of the highest-circulation newspapers in history. Launched in 1821, The Guardian is a British daily newspaper published in London, UK. In June 1993, The Guardian bought The Observer from Lonrho, thus gaining a serious Sunday sister newspaper with similar political views. [191] Although the majority of Guardian columnists were against Corbyn winning, Owen Jones, Seumas Milne, and George Monbiot wrote supportive articles about him. "[66], In 1983, the paper was at the centre of a controversy surrounding documents regarding the stationing of cruise missiles in Britain that were leaked to The Guardian by civil servant Sarah Tisdall. Aitken publicly stated that he would fight with "the simple sword of truth and the trusty shield of British fair play". [157], Between 2007 and 2014 The Guardian Media Group sold all their side businesses, of regional papers and online portals for classifieds and consolidated, into The Guardian as sole product. [239] In 2008, photojournalist Sean Smith's Inside the Surge won the Royal Television Society award for best international news film the first time a newspaper has won such an award. [190] These positions were criticised by the Morning Star, which accused The Guardian of being conservative. [95], On 6 November 2011, Chris Elliott, The Guardian's readers' editor, wrote that "Guardian reporters, writers and editors must be more vigilant about the language they use when writing about Jews or Israel," citing recent cases where The Guardian received complaints regarding language chosen to describe Jews or Israel. About Guardian Media Group. Support MBFC Donations The Scott Trust is the sole shareholder of Guardian Media Group (GMG), of which Guardian News & Media is the core business. [85] The Home Office said that the group's "ultimate aim is the establishment of an Islamic state (Caliphate), according to Hizb ut-Tahrir via non-violent means". Founded by textile traders and merchants, in its early years The Guardian had a reputation as "an organ of the middle class",[173] or in the words of C. P. Scott's son Ted, "a paper that will remain bourgeois to the last". The first edition of the Manchester Guardian, a weekly with just four pages costing seven old pence (7d), appeared on 5 May 1821. [86], In early 2009, The Guardian started a tax investigation into a number of major UK companies,[87] including publishing a database of the tax paid by the FTSE 100 companies. [44], C. P. Scott made the newspaper nationally recognised. The paper was enthusiastic in its support for Tony Blair in his successful bid to lead the Labour Party,[176] and to be elected Prime Minister. Further, while The Guardian has failed several fact checks, they also produce an incredible amount of content; therefore, most stories are accurate, but the reader must beware, and hence why we assign them a Mixed rating for factual reporting. [133] The name of a third author, Fernando Villavicencio, was removed from the online version of the story soon after publication. It's just our shape that's changing", "Three months on, the tabloid Guardian is still evolving", "We've got The Guardian masthead blues and we're overjoyed | Letters", "Guardian.co.uk most read newspaper site in UK in March", "MailOnline overtakes Huffington Post to become world's no 2", "Ophan: Key metrics informing editorial at The Guardian", "Average daily audience of online newspaper brands in the United Kingdom (UK) in July 2021", "The Guardian Launches a Powerful, Free Android App", "Guardian launches digital redesign to coincide with launch of new Guardian tabloid newspaper", "#Thinkfluencer episode 1: Selfies video | Technology", "Online Dating Site UK | Guardian Soulmates", "Comedy stars and radio DJs top the download charts", "Today in Focus: The Guardian's daily news podcast", "Top 100 UK Podcasts (Apple Podcasts Top Charts)", "On the frontline with British troops in Afghanistan", "Guardian film-maker wins Royal Television Society award | Media", "British Press Awards: Awards Ceremony 23rd March 2010: 2010 Winners Announced", "Press Awards 2011: Guardian wins Newspaper of the Year", "Is The Guardian in line for a Pulitzer? 2000_07: _GMG. All plans give access to our growing exclusive content! Planned for the autumn of 2005, this change followed moves by The Independent and The Times to start publishing in tabloid (or compact) format. The Guardian is printed in full colour,[203] and was the first newspaper in the UK to use the Berliner format for its main section, while producing sections and supplements in a range of page sizes including tabloid, approximately A4, and pocket-size (approximately A5). [226] The Guardian also had a number of talkboards that were noted for their mix of political discussion and whimsy until they were closed on Friday, 25 February 2011 after they had settled a libel action brought after months of harassment of a conservative party activist. The paper reported thousands of calls and emails complaining about its loss; within 24 hours the decision was reversed and the strip was reinstated the following week. [123], In June 2013, the newspaper broke news of the secret collection of Verizon telephone records held by Barack Obama's administration[19][124] and subsequently revealed the existence of the PRISM surveillance program after it was leaked to the paper by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden. In memory of Paul Foot, who died in 2004, The Guardian and Private Eye jointly set up the Paul Foot Award, with an annual 10,000 prize fund, for investigative or campaigning journalism.[303]. [17] On 9 June 2021, it was announced that Thomas would leave the Guardian Media Group at the end of the month. (5/18/2016) Updated (M. Huitsing 09/10/2022), Last Updated on September 10, 2022 by Media Bias Fact Check, Left vs. [4] Contents 1 Content of Reporting [13] The term "Guardian reader" can be used to imply a stereotype of liberal, left-wing or "politically correct" views. Known media shareholdings - click ? The Observer newspaper joined the Guardian Media Group in 1993, ensuring that the oldest Sunday newspaper in the world has continued its long-standing tradition of liberal politics and independent journalism. [32] It welcomed the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 and accepted the "increased compensation" to the planters as the "guilt of slavery attaches far more to the nation" rather than individuals. The Guardian and its sister publication, the Sunday newspaper The Observer, are owned by Guardian Media Group plc (GMG). Guardian Australia is the Australian website of the British global online and print newspaper, The Guardian . "[159], The Guardian Media Group's 2018 annual report (year ending 1 April 2018) indicated some significant changes occurring. Gott resigned from his post. [7] The trust was converted into a limited company in 2008, with a constitution written so as to maintain for The Guardian the same protections as were built into the structure of the Scott Trust by its creators. [113] After a period during which Katharine Viner served as the US editor-in-chief before taking charge of Guardian News and Media as a whole, Viner's former deputy, Lee Glendinning, was appointed to succeed her as head of the American operation at the beginning of June 2015. "[33] However, the newspaper argued against restricting trade with countries which had not yet abolished slavery. Press Freedom Rank: MOSTLY FREE [135] Ecuador's London consul Fidel Narvez, who had worked at Ecuador's embassy in London from 2010 to July 2018, denied that Manafort's visits had happened. They also have an Australia Edition (Launched in 2013, digital edition) and an International edition. The annual Guardian Student Media Awards, founded in 1999, recognise excellence in journalism and design of British university and college student newspapers, magazines and websites. [154], In June 2011 Guardian News and Media revealed increased annual losses of 33 million and announced that it was looking to focus on its online edition for news coverage, leaving the print edition to contain more comments and features. [40], According to Martin Kettle, writing for The Guardian in February 2011, "The Guardian had always hated slavery. [161][162], To be sustainable, the annual subsidy must fall within the 25m of interest returned on the investments from the Scott Trust Endowment Fund. [247][244] When John Cole was appointed news editor by Alastair Hetherington in 1963, he sharpened the paper's comparatively "amateurish" setup.[248]. Below is information gathered up to 2014-08-19 on shareholdings in and by this media owner. The Guardian is the sponsor of two major literary awards: The Guardian First Book Award, established in 1999 as a successor to the Guardian Fiction Award, which had run since 1965, and the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, founded in 1967. Surveying the Field", "Guardian to ban advertising from fossil fuel firms", "A political earthquake: The Tory loss is cataclysmic; Labour's win historic", "They've lost the battle, will they support the war? In addition to two Amnesty International Media Awards in 2004 and 2005, The Baghdad Blogger: Salam Pax won a Royal Television Society Award in 2005. His essay is recognised around the world as the ultimate statement of values for a free press. Employees of The Guardian and sister paper The Observer have been depicted in the films The Fifth Estate (2013), Snowden (2016) and Official Secrets (2019), while Paddy Considine played a fictional Guardian journalist in the film The Bourne Ultimatum (2007). The zinc cases had been made each month by the newspaper's plumber and stored for posterity. It includes sections from a number of other internationally significant newspapers of a somewhat left-of-centre inclination, including Le Monde and The Washington Post. The Guardian is a British daily newspaper. We are owned by The Scott Trust. "[80], In the early 2000s, The Guardian challenged the Act of Settlement 1701 and the Treason Felony Act 1848. [26] The prospectus announcing the new publication proclaimed that it would "zealously enforce the principles of civil and religious Liberty warmly advocate the cause of Reform endeavour to assist in the diffusion of just principles of Political Economy and support, without reference to the party from which they emanate, all serviceable measures". [246] The newspaper was printed in Manchester until 1961 and the fact that the prints sent to London by train were the early, more error-prone, prints may have contributed to this image as well. 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. [129] Julian Assange criticised the newspaper for not publishing the entirety of the content when it had the chance. Its original name is The Manchester Guardian, and cotton merchant John Edward Taylor founded it. Read more about the history of the Observer. Taylor, Geoffrey (11 April 1988) "Bowled over by treasures at the bottom of the zinc"; Geoffrey Taylor, "Nesta Roberts: The first woman to run the news desk on a national newspaper", Audit Bureau of Circulations Ltd abc.org.uk, This article refers to the paper by the facetious name ", American Pulitzer Prize for Public Service, 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Pulitzer Prize for public service reporting, The 100 Best Female Footballers In The World, "The Guardian, Britain's Left-Wing News Power, Goes Tabloid", "How left or right-wing are the UKs newspapers? But if we want a lasting peace it may be the only option. Baghdad: A Doctor's Story won an Emmy Award for Best International Current Affairs film in 2007. Annette Thomas is chief executive officer of Guardian Media Group, the parent company of The Guardian and The Observer. [211] In 2006, the US-based Society for News Design chose The Guardian and Polish daily Rzeczpospolita as the world's best-designed newspapersfrom among 389 entries from 44 countries. In 1959 the newspaper changed its title from the Manchester Guardian to the Guardian, to reflect the growing importance of national and international affairs in the newspaper. [3] Frequent typographical errors during the age of manual typesetting led Private Eye magazine to dub the paper the "Grauniad" in the 1960s, a nickname still occasionally used by the editors for self-mockery. She replaced David Pemsel who left to take up a role at the Premier League. In the existing Irish situation, most regrettably, it is also inevitable .To remove the ringleaders, in the hope that the atmosphere might calm down, is a step to which there is no obvious alternative. In 2004, The Guardian announced plans to change to a Berliner or "midi" format,[204] similar to that used by Die Tageszeitung in Germany, Le Monde in France and many other European papers. [16], In May 2021, The Daily Telegraph reported Guardian editor Katharine Viner and Thomas were in conflict over finances and the direction the newspaper should take. Again in 2008, GuardianFilms' undercover video report revealing vote rigging by Robert Mugabe's ZANUPF party during the 2007 Zimbabwe election won best news programme of the year at the Broadcast Awards. The Guardian is a British daily newspaper, known from 1821 until 1959 as the Manchester Guardian. [22] They comprise: Guardian Media Group exists to support the core purpose of its owner, Scott Trust Limited: to secure the financial and editorial independence of The Guardian in perpetuity,[23] but in the 2011/12 year the group lost 75.6 million,[24] and for the three years up to June 2012, the paper itself lost 100,000 a day - leading Intelligent Life magazine to question whether The Guardian can survive. The Guardian states that The Scott Trust is the sole shareholder in Guardian Media Group, and its profits are reinvested in journalism and do not benefit a proprietor or shareholders. Donations and advertising fund the Guardian. Guardian Media Group, which has just one stakeholder, is the owner of The Guardian. The Scott Trust, named after our longest serving editor, CP . Further, a Reuters institute survey found that 52% of respondents trust their news coverage and 19% do not, ranking them #7 in trust of the major UK news providers. The Guardian switched to atabloid print format in 2018 to cut costs. The Group's 2022 annual report (for the year ending 3 April 2022) indicated that the Scott Trust Endowment Fund was valued at 1.28 billion, while in 2021 it was valued at 1.14 billion.[2]. Digital Journalist of the Year (Dan Milmo, 2001; Football Journalist of the Year (Daniel Taylor, 2015, 2016, 2017). In May 1998, a series of Guardian investigations exposed the wholesale fabrication of a much-garlanded ITV documentary The Connection, produced by Carlton Television. The new format was generally well received by Guardian readers, who were encouraged to provide feedback on the changes. held a 'substantial' stake in. [60], Many Irish people believed that the Widgery Tribunal's ruling on the killings was a whitewash,[61] a view that was later supported with the publication of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry in 2010,[62] but in 1972 The Guardian wrote that "Widgery's report is not one-sided" (20 April 1972). The Guardian's exhibition space was also moved to Kings Place, and has a rolling programme of exhibitions that investigate and reflect upon aspects of news and newspapers and the role of journalism. [10][11] Since 2018, the paper's main newsprint sections have been published in tabloid format. [81][82] In October 2004, The Guardian published a humorous column by Charlie Brooker in its entertainment guide, the final sentence of which was viewed by some as a call for violence against U.S. President George W. Bush; after a controversy, Brooker and the paper issued an apology, saying the "closing comments were intended as an ironic joke, not as a call to action. [134], The Guardian was accused of being "racist and misogynistic" after it published a cartoon depicting Home Secretary, Priti Patel as a cow with a ring in its nose in an alleged reference to her Hindu faith, since cows are considered sacred in Hinduism. [169] Gates had given the organization $5 million[170] for its Global Development webpage. Apax Partners , a venture capital firm, increased its share to become the sole shareholder in the business. We run a 24-hour global news operation from our offices in the UK, United States and Australia, serving trusted journalism to huge audiences across our digital platforms: theguardian.com, our app for iOS, Android and Windows; and a daily tablet edition. How technology disrupted the truth | Katharine Viner, In the wake of Peterloo: the Manchester Guardian prospectus, 1821, Guardian Media Group funding and investment, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The group is wholly owned by the Scott Trust Limited, which exists to secure the financial and editorial independence of The Guardian in perpetuity. Firms bidding for government contracts asked if they back Brexit. [15] Thomas was formerly editor of Nature, MD of Nature Publishing Group and chief executive of Macmillan Science and Education. The paper is part of the Guardian Media Group of newspapers, radio stations, and new media including The Observer Sunday newspaper and the Manchester Evening News. In July 2007, the Guardian Media Group announced the cancellation of the Guardian Monthly. [49][additional citation(s) needed], From 1930 to 1967, a special archival copy of all the daily newspapers was preserved in 700 zinc cases. Elliott noted that, over nine months, he upheld complaints regarding language in certain articles that were seen as anti-Semitic, revising the language and footnoting this change. [59], When 13 civil rights demonstrators in Northern Ireland were killed by the Parachute Regiment on 30 January 1972 (known as Bloody Sunday), The Guardian wrote that "Neither side can escape condemnation. Toffs, including royal ones, Christians, especially popes, governments of Israel, and U.S. Republicans are more straightforward targets. The site featured news from The Guardian that was relevant to an American audience: coverage of US news and the Middle East, for example. Media Type: Newspaper George Orwell wrote in Homage to Catalonia (1938): "Of our larger papers, the Manchester Guardian is the only one that leaves me with an increased respect for its honesty". [217], The Guardian and its Sunday sibling The Observer publish all their news online, with free access both to current news and an archive of three million stories. [73] In 1999, Aitken was jailed for perjury and perverting the course of justice.[74]. [18][19], In August 2022, Anna Bateson was appointed as chief executive. Fair Use Policy There is no knowing what kind of explosion will follow. [citation needed]. While it was therefore right to issue a correction to make clear Israel's designation of Jerusalem as its capital is not recognised by the international community, we accept that it is wrong to state that Tel Aviv the country's financial and diplomatic centre is the capital. The Trust is currently chaired by Alex Graham. [92] In December 2003, columnist Julie Burchill cited "striking bias against the state of Israel" as one of the reasons she left the paper for The Times. John Edward Taylor founded the Manchester Guardian newspaper in 1821, which was later renamed The Guardian in 1959. [195], In October 2022, Suella Braverman speaking in Parliament blamed "Guardian-reading, tofu-eating wokerati" for disruptive Just Stop Oil [53] The newspaper opposed the creation of the National Health Service as it feared the state provision of healthcare would "eliminate selective elimination" and lead to an increase of congenitally deformed and feckless people. Learn more about who owns the GMG and how it is funded, Biographical details of GMG board members including Charles Gurassa as chair and Katharine Viner, Latest Info news, comment and analysis from the Guardian, the world's leading liberal voice, As befits the oldest Sunday newspaper in the world, the history of the paper is a volatile and varied one, From who sits on the company boards to the values of the trust and the company, The Trust forms part of a unique ownership structure for the Guardian that ensure editorial interests remain free of commercial pressures, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every This programme often draws on the archive collections held in the GNM Archive. They do not toil, neither do they spin, but they live better than those that do. [6] The trust was created in 1936 to "secure the financial and editorial independence of The Guardian in perpetuity and to safeguard the journalistic freedom and liberal values of The Guardian free from commercial or political interference". [41] By then, the Union blockade was causing suffering in British towns. [312] This material may be consulted by members of the public by prior appointment. GMG corporate website. These were found in 1988 whilst the newspaper's archives were deposited at the University of Manchester's John Rylands University Library, on the Oxford Road campus. For Ad-Free Subscriptions go here: https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/membership-account/membership-levels/, Terms and Conditions In 2008, it replaced the Scott Trust, which had owned The Guardian since 1936. She joined the Guardian as a writer in 1997. [citation needed], Ownership of the paper passed in June 1936 to the Scott Trust (named after the last owner, John Russell Scott, who was the first chairman of the Trust). [20] Subsequently Anders Jensen, chief executive of Viaplay, resigned as a GMG non-executive director because of the appointment process, in particular the level of influence exerted by Guardian editor Katharine Viner.[21]. GMGs business conduct is guided by the Scott Trust values, and GMG is currently chaired by Neil Berkett. All rights reserved. The Latest Fact Checks curated by Media Bias Fact Check 03/04/2023, MBFCs Weekly Media Literacy Quiz Covering the Week of Feb 25 Mar 3rd, The Latest Fact Checks curated by Media Bias Fact Check 03/03/2023, Daily Source Bias Check: The Event Chronicle. The Guardian is owned by Guardian Media Group, which has only one shareholder - the Scott Trust. Who owns Guardian Media Group? In the first year, the paper made more losses than predicted, and in January 2016 the publishers announced, that The Guardian will cut 20 per cent of staff and costs within the next three years. The Scott Trust Limited, which exists to ensure The Guardian's financial and editorial independence in perpetuity, owns the whole group. [136][137], Journalist Glenn Greenwald, a former contributor to The Guardian, has accused The Guardian of falsifying the words of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange in a report about the interview he gave to Italian newspaper La Repubblica. The Guardian has always been a left-wing publication throughout its history, as they have stated in various articles. The Guardian coverage of Snowden later continued because the information had already been copied outside the United Kingdom, earning the company's US website, The Guardian US, an American Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in 2014. Her essays, the rise of the reader (2013) and how technology disrupted the truth (2016) have become key references for those with an interest in the future of journalism. [213] The Guardian confirmed the launch date for the new format to be 15 January 2018. [96], The Guardian's style guide section referred to Tel Aviv as the capital of Israel in 2012. Our certainties of 1865 give us pause today", "From the archive: 1863, Lincoln's great debt to Manchester", "Full text of "Manchester and Abraham Lincoln: a side-light on an earlier fight for freedom", "The assassination of President Lincoln, 14 April 1865", "Key moments in The Guardian's history: a timeline", "19 April 1972: 'Bloody Sunday' report excuses Army", "Bloody Sunday inquiry: 'We always knew the dead were innocent', "Profile: Hunter of the truth: Lord justice Scott: With the Government rattled, Paul Routledge looks at the man John Major now has to face | Voices", "John Pilger: The Assange Arrest Is A Warning From History", ITC Annual Report 1998 Programme regulation, The primrose path: faking UK television documentary, "Docuglitz" and Docusoap, British Journalism Review John Owen Now you see it, now you don't, "Bombs away! [20] In 2016, The Guardian led an investigation into the Panama Papers, exposing thenPrime Minister David Cameron's links to offshore bank accounts. MBFC Credibility Rating: MEDIUM CREDIBILITY. [311] Now known as The Guardian News & Media archive, the archive preserves and promotes the histories and values of The Guardian and The Observer newspapers by collecting and making accessible material that provides an accurate and comprehensive history of the papers. It was an immediate success[235] and became one of the UK's most-downloaded podcasts. In 2004 the paper also launched a dating website, Guardian Soulmates. Fewer typographical errors are seen in the paper since the end of hot-metal typesetting. Since an editorial in 2000, The Guardian has favoured abolition of the British monarchy. GNM publishes theguardian.com, one of the worlds leading English-language newspaper websites, which regularly receives more than 150 million unique browser visits each month. Of the 1832 Ten Hours Bill, the paper doubted whether in view of the foreign competition "the passing of a law positively enacting a gradual destruction of the cotton manufacture in this kingdom would be a much less rational procedure. Overall, we rate The Guardian Left-Center biased based on story selection that moderately favors the left and Mixed for factual reporting due to numerous failed fact checks over the last five years. Guardian News & Media was formed as Guardian Newspapers Limited in 1967, adopting its present name in 2006. The Guardian Media Group's owner, the Scott Trust Endowment Fund, reported that its value at the time was 1.01 billion (2017: 1.03 billion). According to the GMG 2018 annual report, "this 42m venture capital fund is designed to contribute financial returns and to support GMGs strategy by investing in early stage businesses focused on developing the next generation of media technology". The Guardian Unlimited network of websites was launched in January 1999. He was also a Liberal Member of Parliament. The sale eroded the connection between The Guardian and Manchester as the sale of the Manchester Evening News was included in the package. The other 699 cases were not opened and were all returned to storage at The Guardian's garage, owing to shortage of space at the library. The switch cost Guardian Newspapers 80million and involved setting up new printing presses in east London and Manchester. Then-editor A. P. Wadsworth wrote: "It is not a thing I like myself, but it seems to be accepted by all the newspaper pundits that it is preferable to be in fashion.

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