australian star of gallantry recipients

The highest ranked military gallantry decoration is the, Awards vide Special Gazette No S565 dated Wednesday 1 December 1999 (as a result of the Independent Review of the End of War List) - see, Gallantry awards for actions during the Vietnam War, "The Order of Wearing Australian Honours and Awards", "Veteran's Entitlements Act 1986 - Sect 102", "How Sgt Brett Wood earned a Medal for Gallantry in Afghanistan", Report of the Independent Review Panel of the End of War List - Vietnam, Medal for Gallantry - Queen's Birthday 2013, "Update on Special Operations in Afghanistan (MECC 81211/08)", "Gallantry Award For Sergeant Who Led Bloody Timor Battle", "Australian SAS Trooper Awarded Medal for Gallantry (118/03)", Medal for Gallantry - Queen's Birthday 2015, Medal for Gallantry - Queen's Birthday 2012, Medal for Gallantry - Queen's Birthday 2011, Medal for Gallantry - Queen's Birthday 2009, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medal_for_Gallantry&oldid=1133887495, "acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances". For gallantry on 16 October 1999 while leading a patrol in the vicinity of. Recipients of the Star of Gallantry are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "SG". For acts of gallantry in hazardous circumstances as Commander 3 Troop, 1 Armoured Personnel Carrier Squadron, during the Battle of Long Tan, Phuoc Tuy Province, Vietnam on 18 August 1966. The Victoria Cross for Australia (VC) is the pre-eminent award for acts of bravery in wartime and Australia's highest military honour. / Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) The Royal Australian Mint in conjunction with some Australian Newspapers released this NCLT coin as part of a 14 coin set in April 2017. any other decorations, awarded for gallantry during a war covered in the VEA or during warlike operations, that may be prescribed (none currently). Postnominal:Recipients of the Star of Gallantry are entitled to the postnominal letters SG. All the other eligible decorations are Imperial honours. War URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/compensation-and-support-policy-library/part-6-veterans-compensation-allowances-and-benefits/68-decoration-and-victoria-cross-allowances. The information contained in the Consolidated Library of Information and Knowledge (CLIK) does not replace legislation and any relevant decisions that have been determined by the courts. They serve as an indication only; they are not intended to be relied upon for buying, selling or exchanging. They were Imperial honours usually awarded to members of the British Commonwealth. The Medal for Gallantry is suspended from a 32 millimetre-wide ribbon by a narrow gold-plated silver suspender bar. Insignia:The Victoria Cross for Australia is identical to the original VC. Sponsored. For acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances on 24 August 2010 while a platoon sergeant and mentor with Mentoring Team Delta, the 1st Mentoring Task Force at Derapet, Tangi Valley, Afghanistan. The Star of Gallantry was introduced in 1991 and is awarded for acts of great heroism or conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril. On 6 March 2011 the Commendation for Gallantry was posthumously awarded to 20 Australian prisoners of war who were either killed attempting to escape from the Japanese or were executed after their recapture during the Second World War. No person should rely on the contents of CLIK without first obtaining advice from a qualified professional person.". Medal for Gallantry (MG) Medal for Gallantry The Medal for Gallantry (MG) was introduced in 1991 and is awarded for acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances. Free postage. Davis eventually was awarded a Silver Star Medal, the military's third-highest combat medal, as an interim honor, but members of Davis's team have argued that his skin color was a factor in the . He was given a Military Cross (MC), the next medal down, which was finally upgraded to an Australian Star of Gallantry (SG) in 2008. the possibility of awarding equivalent Australian medals to soldiers who were awarded foreign gallantry medals for their service in Vietnam.2 In 2011 Major - made a submission to the Tribunal's Inquiry into unresolved recognition for past acts of naval and military gallantry and valour (the Valour Inquiry) pressing this The Star of Gallantry (SG) is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and other persons recognised by the Minister for Defence. Star of Gallantry | Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia ELIZABETH II The insignia of a Meritorious Unit Citation is a rhodium-plated rectangular frame of the same dimensions and design surrounding a ribbon of old-gold. / Member of the Order of Australia (AM) However, they are counted in working out a person's total income for the purposes of the financial hardship rules. Postnominal:Recipients of the Victoria Cross are entitled to the postnominal letters VC. 20 Cents - Elizabeth II (4th Portrait - Star of Gallantry) - Australia Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes. The VC is awarded for the most conspicuous gallantry, or a daring or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice, or extreme devotion to duty in the face of the enemy. A range of awards to recognise gallantry was introduced to the Australian system to replace Imperial awards in 1991. Further Awards:Further awards of the Commendation for Gallantry are made by Warrant describing the separate action being recognise. Star of Gallantry - Wikipedia The Unit Citation for Gallantry is awarded to a unit for extraordinary gallantry in action. The MG was introduced on 15 January 1991, replacing the Imperial equivalent. 14.8.6 What services are not appropriate to fund? It was decided to retain the VC as the pre-eminent gallantry award in the Australian system. For acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances in Afghanistan as part of the Special Operations Task Group during Operation SLIPPER, Oruzgan Province, Afghanistan. The Star of Gallantry (SG) is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and other persons recognised by the Minister for Defence. The SG also replaced the Distinguished Service Order, in its role as an award to officers for gallantry. For acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances in Iraq while on Operation FALCONER. Post-nominal letters: SG. It is a bronze cross with the obverse having a Crowned Lion standing on the Royal Crown with the words FOR VALOUR inscribed on a semicircular scroll below the Crown. Since its inception 70 awards have been made, with the most recent being announced in the 2013 June Special Honours. A second Victoria Cross for Australia was awarded to Corporal BenjaminRoberts-Smith VC MG for the most conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of extreme peril as Patrol Second-in-Command, Special Operations Task Group on Operation SLIPPER on 11 June 2010. Personnel who were members of the unit when an award was made wear a Federation Star in the centre of the ribbon and continue to wear the insignia after leaving the unit. A range of awards to recognise gallantry and distinguished service were introduced to the Australian system to replace Imperial awards in 1991. The Medal for Gallantry is circular and is made of gold-plated silver. Australian Service Medal 13.2.5.2 Minimum Duration of a Course of Study, 13.2.6 Effect of other assistance on eligibility, 13.3 Education Allowances and Taxation under the Education Schemes, 13.3.2 Allowances for Secondary and Tertiary students living at home, 13.3.3 Allowances for Secondary students living away from home, 13.3.3.1 Online courses and the living away from home rate, 13.3.3.3 Effect of marriage or de facto relationships on living away from home rate, 13.3.4 Allowances for Tertiary students (including Apprentices, Trainees and cadets) living away from home, 13.3.4.1 Online courses and the living away from home rate, 13.3.4.3 Effect of marriage or de facto relationships on living away from home rate, 13.3.4.4 Establishing a de facto relationship, 13.3.8 Taxation Under the Education Schemes, 13.3.8.3 Tax withholding for non-Australian residents, 13.3.9 Who may an education allowance be paid to, 13.3.9.4 Payments where there is Shared Care of a child/ren, 13.4.1 Commencement of assistance under the Schemes, 13.4.1.1 Students transferring from FTB to DVA Education Schemes upon the completion of high school / the commencement of tertiary studies, 13.4.2.3 Date of Effect Rules Continuing students, 13.4.2.1 Date of Effect Rules change in circumstances, 13.4.2.2 Date of Effect Rules student reapplying for benefits after a break in study, 13.4.2.4 Date of Effect Rules Students eligible on medical grounds, 13.4.3 Absences from study for primary and secondary students, 13.4.4 Cessation of Assistance under the Education Schemes, 13.4.4.2 Commission considers that a students progress is unsatisfactory, 13.5.1 Guidance, Counselling and Country Visits, 13.5.5.3 Boarding schools and university residences, 13.5.5.4 Residence owned by Government housing authority, 13.6.2.1 Effect of Family Tax Benefit (FTB) Part A and B on VCES/MRCAETS Benefits, 13.6.4.1 Overview of Schoolkids Bonus (ceased December 2016), 13.6.4.2 Definitions for Schoolkids Bonus (ceased December 2016), 13.6.4.3 Eligibility for Schoolkids Bonus (ceased December 2016), 13.6.4.4 Receiving the Schoolkids Bonus (ceased December 2016), 13.6.4.5 Payment Amounts for Schoolkids Bonus (ceased December 2016), 13.6.4.6 Payment Errors for Schoolkids Bonus (ceased December 2016), 13.6.4.7 Income Management for Schoolkids Bonus, 13.6.4.8 Legislative References for Schoolkids Bonus, 13.6.5.1 Eligibility for Income Support Bonus, 13.6.5.2 Receiving the Income Support Bonus, 13.6.5.3 Department of Human Services (DHS) Income Support Bonus, 13.6.5.4 Recoveries for Income Support Bonus, 13.6.5.5 Legislative References for Income Support Bonus, 13.7.1 Education Tax Refund (ETR) Administrative Scheme, 13.8.3.2 Intermediate rate scholarship amount, 13.8.3.4 Timing of the scholarship payments, 13.8.3.5 Indexation of scholarship payments. The Commendation for Gallantry was introduced in 1991 and awarded for acts of gallantry in action which are considered worthy of recognition. Medal:The MG is a gold-plated medal with the obverse having a central device of a Federation Star on a circle of flames representing action under fire. The Victoria Cross Allowance is granted in addition to any Decoration Allowance payable (although it is not a requirement that a person be receiving the D. coration Allowance in order to receive the Victoria Cross Allowance). The Veteran's Entitlements Act 1986 Section 102 specifies that the Repatriation Commission may grant an allowance of A$2.10 per fortnight to veterans, serving members of the Australian Defence Force, and members of Peacekeeping Forces who have been awarded the Star of Gallantry, or other "eligible decorations" specified in Section 102.[6]. For acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances while a rifleman with Team Three, Mentoring Team C. For gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances while a rifleman and combat first aider in Mentoring and Reconstruction Task Force 1 at Kakarak, Afghanistan on 16 March 2009. Rhodesia Medal (197980), File:Police Overseas Service Medal (Australia) ribbon.png Police Overseas Service Medal by this website which may effect your viewing experience. The SG has no rank requirements and all service personnel are eligible. A gold-plated silver Federation Star. Australian Active Service Medal The series is called "Legends of the Anzacs - Medals of Honour". The ribbon is worn with the points facing upwards. Biden gives hero Vietnam veteran the Medal of Honor Since its inception eight awards have been made. The frame has a design of flames emanating from the outer edges of the frame to the centre. The UK equivalent is the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross (CGC) and the US equivalents are the Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Cross and Air Force Cross. The Silver Star is the third-highest military decoration that can be awarded by the United States. / Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) Instituted: 15 January 1991. For distinguished service, particularly in response to the massacre of civilian refugees at Kibeho on 22 April 1995 whilst serving with UNAMIR II in Rwanda. Insignia:The SG is a gold-plated Federation Star, with the obverse having a central device of a smaller Federation Star in a field of flames. While we make every effort to ensure that the information on this site is accurate and up to date we accept no responsibility whether expressed or implied for the accuracy, currency and completeness of the information. Humanitarian Overseas Service Medal For acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances while a joint terminal attack controller for Mentoring Team A, Mentoring Task Force 1, at Sorkh Lez in the Mirabad Valley, Afghanistan on 2 July 2010. For acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances while deployed in Afghanistan with the 1st Battalion, The Grenadier Guards Battle Group during Exercise LONG LOOK 2007. All ranks of the Services may be nominated for this award. Australian Police Medal (APM) Civilian Service Medal (193945), 80th Anniversary Armistice Remembrance Medal (1999) Conspicuous Service Medal (CSM), Public Service Medal (PSM) AUSTRALIA 2017 The suspension bar is inscribed on both obverse and reverse with 'FOR GALLANTRY'. The reverse has a panel for recipient detail over a design of fluted rays of varying lengths. It is awarded for the most conspicuous gallantry, or daring or pre-eminent acts of valour or self-sacrifice or extreme devotion to duty in the presence of the enemy. or any other modern web browser. 14.9.4 Recovery of payment where there is fraud, 14.10 Transition of Existing FSP Recipients, SOPs and Supporting Information alphabetic listing, SOPs and Supporting Information by body system. Awarded for actions in 1995 whilst serving with UNAMIR in Rwanda. AU $8.46. To be eligible for Decoration Allowance, the veteran must be: *These medals are a part of the Australian honours system. After a crowded White House ceremony, a grateful Davis emphasized the . For acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances as a team commander, Special Operations Task Group on Operation SLIPPER in Afghanistan. Recipients of a bar to the VC add and Bar to the postnominal. Recipients of the Victoria Cross or the Victoria Cross for Australia may be granted an annual Victoria Cross Allowance. Emergency Services Medal (ESM) Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. We appreciate your patience during this change process. PDF Australian Government - Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal Ribbon:The SG ribbon has a design of chevrons of deep orange alternating with chevrons of light orange. Gallantry Decorations Letters Patent 1991 - 15 January 1991. For acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances as an explosive ordnance disposal technician with the Special Operations Task Group on Operation SLIPPER. *These medals are a part of the Australian honours system. 2017 Legends Of The Anzacs Australian 20 Cent Coin x1 1939 - 1945 Star. For gallantry as a Patrol Medic during the treatment and evacuation of a wounded Australian soldier in the Special Forces Task Group, whilst deployed on Operation SLIPPER, Afghanistan in 2006. Ribbon:The MG ribbon has a design of chevrons of light orange alternating with chevrons of deep orange. Since its inception 65 awards have been made. Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal (1999) The ribbon is worn with the points facing upwards. Decoration Allowance | Department of Veterans' Affairs Distinguished Service Medal (DSM) The reverse shows a horizontal panel superimposed on a stepped background. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. South Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Silver Star | Australian War The ribbon has a design of chevrons of light orange alternating with chevrons of deep orange angled at 60 degrees. The only award retained from the former Imperial system is the Victoria Cross, which was renamedVictoria Cross for Australia. Centenary Medal (2001), Defence Force Service Medal (198298) The Commendation for Gallantry is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the Australian Defence Force, it recognises acts of gallantry in action considered worthy of recognition. International Force East Timor Medal (19992000) Different tokens were published each day for 2 weeks (hence 14 coins). For gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances as a patrol sniper in the Special Operations Task Group Task Force 637, whilst deployed on Operation SLIPPER Rotation Three Afghanistan, May September 2006. The Star of Gallantry (SG) was introduced in 1991 and is awarded for acts of great heroism or conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril. Decoration Allowance is a fortnightly payment made to a veteran who has received one or more eligible decorations as specified in the VEA. Unit Citation for Gallantry - Wikiwand See also. The award was introduced on 15 January 1991, replacing the Imperial equivalent of the Mentioned in Despatches. Commendation for Gallantry | Military Wiki | Fandom ODM of Australia: Star of Gallantry - Medals Lance Corporal "E" is now known as Corporal, Corporal "B", (later identified as Sergeant Brett Wood MG), of the, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 00:33. It is the second highest gallantry award in the Australian honours system and has been awarded 7 times since its inception in 1991. For acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances on 20 March 2011 while a joint fires observer in Mentoring Task Force - Two on Operation SLIPPER in Afghanistan. / Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM), Victoria Cross for Australia (VC) This particular 20 cent coin refers to the Star of Gallantry medal which is awarded to people reccognised for acts of great heroism or conspicuous gallantry in action during circumstances of great peril. The Star of Gallantry is a gold-plated silver. Reserve Force Decoration (198298) (RFD) 13.8.5 Students who do not commence the course, 13.8.6 Students who are not undertaking the course after 35 days, Part 14 Defence, Veterans' and Families' Acute Support Package, 14.1.1 Policy Intent of the Defence, Veterans and Families Acute Support Package, 14.2.1 Referrals to the Acute Support Package, 14.5.5 Wellbeing, Academic and Extracurricular Support for Children, 14.5.6 Equipment and Transport for Activities Under the Package. National Police Service Medal (2010), Australian Defence Medal While this process is well underway, it will take some time before all changes are complete. Ambulance Service Medal (ASM) It is the second highest gallantry award in the Australian honours system and has been awarded 7 times since its inception in 1991. The insignia of a Unit Citation for Gallantry is a gilt rectangular frame surrounding a deep green ribbon. The medal is a gold-plated medal with the obverse having a central device of a Federation Star on a circle of flames representing action under fire. Australian Gallantry and Distinguished Service Awards A range of awards to recognise gallantry and distinguished service were introduced to the Australian system to replace Imperial awards in 1991. It recognises acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances. However dozens of his men missed out. The centre of the Federation Star is 19mm from the bottom of the ribbon and 16mm from either edge. Information provided on this website is prepared by the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) for general information only and does not provide professional advice on a particular matter. A further difference is the establishment of unit awards for gallantry, which were not previously available under the Imperial system. Determination under the Gallantry Decorations Regulations: The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General, Gallantry Decorations Letters Patent 1996 - Amendment, Gallantry DecorationsLetters Patent 1991, Gallantry Decorations Regulations 1996 - Amendment, Accepting and wearing of foreign awards by Australians. The VC is worn ahead of all other awards. Star of Gallantry | Military Wiki | Fandom The Medal for Gallantry (MG) was introduced in 1991 and is awarded for acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances. The Consolidated Library of Information and Knowledge (CLIK) contains all the legislative, policy and reference material used by DVA staff in providing service to the clients of the Department of Veterans' Affairs. Ribbon The actual citation is a warrant presented to the unit. Recipients of the award are normally announced in the Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. any other payment in respect of incapacity or death resulting from war or war-like operations in which the Crown has been engaged (usually paid by another Commonwealth country). IRB, Depiction of the Star of Gallantry Medal partly surrounded by wattle leaves emerging from Royal Crown, Lettering: Vietnam Logistic and Support Medal (196873) 6.8 Decoration and Victoria Cross Allowances - CLIK Since its inception, eight awards of the Star of Gallantry have been made: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. For acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances while deployed on Operation SLIPPER. When the ribbon is worn alone a ribbon bar emblem in the form of a replica of the Cross is worn on the ribbon. The Cross is suspended by a ring from a seriffed V attached to a suspension bar decorated with laurel leaves. Postnominal:There is no entitlement to postnominal letters for recipients. Australian Sports Medal (2000) AU $8.46. For reasons of succinctness and presentation, the information provided on this website may be in the form of summaries and generalisations, and may omit detail that could be significant in a particular context, or to particular persons. STAR OF GALLANTRY. Bravery Medal (BM) Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2017 LEGENDS OF THE ANZACS STAR OF GALLANTRY 20 CENT COIN FROM FOLDER. The only award retained from the Imperial system is the Victoria Cross, which was renamed Victoria Cross for Australia. National Medal (1975) It is awarded for gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States and may be awarded to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces, distinguishes himself or herself by extraordinary heroism. wikipedia.en/List_of_Australian_George_Cross_recipients.md at main Ribbon:The Commendation for Gallantry insignia is mounted on a plain orange ribbon. Medal of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (Military Division) (1919-1958), and with Gallantry Emblem (1958-1974) Victoria Cross for Australia; Star of Gallantry; or; Medal for Gallantry; Or during warlike operations you were awarded any of the following: Cross of Valour; Star of Courage; or It recognises acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances. No additional insignia is received or worn. AU $9.95. Star of Courage (SC) It is awarded for the most conspicuous gallantry, or daring or pre-eminent acts of valour or self-sacrifice or extreme devotion to duty in the presence of the enemy. The Unit Citation for Gallantry is a collective group decoration awarded to members of Australian military units. the establishment of Australian unit awards for gallantry and meritorious service. The ribbon has a design of chevrons of light orange alternating with chevrons of deep orange angled at 60 degrees. For acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances on Operation SLIPPER, in Afghanistan in 2012. It is awarded for acts of great heroism or conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril. Research Guides: Australians in World War 1: Medals Commendation for Brave Conduct Corporal Mark Gregor Strang Donaldson, VC was awarded the first Victoria Cross for Australia for most conspicuous acts of gallantry in action in a circumstance of great peril in Afghanistan as part of the Special Operations Task Group during Operation SLIPPER, Oruzgan Province, Afghanistan on 2 September 2008. Letters Patent: Victoria Cross Letters Patent . For an act of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances as a Medical Assistant within the Special Operations Task Group - Task Force 637, while deployed on Operation. Australian awards are applied to all Services; the level of the Australian award is not restricted by rank but is determined by the quality of the action or service; and. The Medal for Gallantry (MG) is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the Australian Defence Force. Corporal Daniel Alan Keighran VC was awarded the third Victoria Cross for AustraliaFor the most conspicuous acts of gallantry and extreme devotion to duty in action in circumstances of great peril at Derapet, Uruzgan Province, Afghanistan as part of the Mentoring Task Force One on Operation SLIPPER on 24 August 2010. Disability Compensation Payment Eligibility, 3.10.5/Determining Severe Financial Hardship - Assets Tested Pension Plus Income. The actual citation is a warrant presented to the unit. For acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances during operations against Taliban and Anti Coalition Militia while deployed on Operation SLIPPER in Afghanistan, from June to October 2006. Medal for Gallantry | ADF Members & Families | Defence Values in the table above are expressed in USD. . The Medal for Gallantry (MG) is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the Australian Defence Force. Postnominal: Recipients of the Star of Gallantry are entitled to the postnominal letters 'SG'. Click here to view his citation and other relevant information. Corporal Mark Gregor Strang Donaldson, VC was awarded the first Victoria Cross for Australia for most conspicuous acts of gallantry in action in a circumstance of great peril in Afghanistan as part of the Special Operations Task Group during Operation SLIPPER, Oruzgan Province, Afghanistan on 2 September 2008. to view his citation and other relevant information. The reverse has a central panel for recipient details on a stepped background. 2017 Legends Of The Anzacs Australian 20 Cent Coin x1 Star Of Gallantry. The chevron pattern is placed as a stylised "A" with the points facing upwards. Reserve Force Medal (198298) For acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances as a patrol commander, Special Operations Task Group Rotation XVII on Operation SLIPPER in Afghanistan on 2 July 2012. Gallantry Decorations - Governor-General of Australia It is ranked fourth in the Gallantry Decorations in the Australian Honours System. Strictly speaking, "Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in the Military Division" is a higher award than the SG, but the AC is awarded for "Eminent service in duties of great responsibility", not for heroism or gallantry. A miniature insignia is worn on the ribbon bar. A veteran may also receive a Victoria Cross allowance or annuity that is of a similar kind from a foreign country. Please sign in or create an account to manage your collection. Note that the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation (Defence-related Claims) Act 1988 (DRCA) commenced on 12 October 2017. It is ranked third in the Gallantry Decorations in the Australian Honours System. "All allowances are constantly under review. Ian Rank-Broadley FRBS is a British sculptor who has produced many acclaimed works, among which are several designs for British coinage. Commendation for Distinguished Service, Cross of Valour (CV) the recipient of one or more eligible decorations. Free postage. The SG was introduced on 15 January 1991, replacing the Imperial equivalents, (the Distinguished Conduct Medal and the Conspicuous Gallantry Medal Air and Naval), as second level awards to Other Ranks and ratings.

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