Opens in a new tab or window, Visit us on Facebook. Bancsi A, Houle SKD, Grindrod KA. Wiesel and Keeling's paper notes that since the VICP was created in the late 1980s for childhood vaccine injury, the demographic has shifted, with more than 50% of claims now involving adults. These can include intra-articular, bursal, tendon . Oedema in Tamsulosin, how severe and when it was recovered? As a total percentage of claims, SIRVA rose from 1.8% to 40.7% during that time, they reported. Although the mechanism of flare is not known, one could speculate that one of these components might have had non-specific adjuvant effect, or there could have been molecular mimicry between the viral spike peptides and the patient's self-peptides, activating a flare. COVID-19 vaccines can cause mild side effects after the first or second dose, including: Pain, redness or swelling where the shot was given Fever Fatigue Headache Muscle pain Chills Joint pain Nausea and vomiting Swollen lymph nodes Feeling unwell Most side effects go away in a few days. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends that you have the vaccine even if you have had a COVID-19 infection and recovered. The pain largely resolved but returned, albeit to a lesser extent, after 6 weeks, and a follow-up MRI confirmed persistent bursa inflammation. However, it is not known if the vaccine will cause a positive antibody test in patients who have been vaccinated but not had the virus. What is the link between joint swelling and COVID-19? The New York City-based veterinarian said the nurse lodged the shot "extraordinarily high" into her left shoulder, hitting the bursa rather than the deltoid muscle. Will Future Computers Run On Human Brain Cells? Generally, it's characterized as a "constellation of shoulder pain and reduced range of motion that occurs within 48 hours of vaccination and does not resolve within 1 week," according to a. AAOS does not endorse any treatments, procedures, products, or physicians referenced herein. Jackson can still do her job as a veterinarian, but it can be painful lifting animals during surgery, for instance. . 401,887 people reported to have side effects after getting Pfizer BioNTech Covid Vaccine. (Photo: Getty) getty. "Radiological images confirm 'COVID-19 can cause the body to attack itself': Imaging illustrates severity, long-term prognosis of COVID-19-related muscle, joint pain." Get the latest science news in your RSS reader with ScienceDaily's hourly updated newsfeeds, covering hundreds of topics: Keep up to date with the latest news from ScienceDaily via social networks: Tell us what you think of ScienceDaily -- we welcome both positive and negative comments. "We might see edema and inflammatory changes of the tissues (fluid, swelling), hematomas (collections of blood) or devitalized tissue (gangrene)," Deshmukh said. "It's really rare and the literature to date is mostly case reports. Alternatively, arthritis that develops after COVID-19 may be the result of long COVID, or it may be a temporary side effect of the COVID-19 vaccine. It is not intended to provide medical or other professional advice. Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. They can vary across different age groups. All rights reserved. Is joint swelling a possible symptom of COVID-19? COVID-19 Vaccines and Allergic Reactions You'll always want to stay at your vaccination site for at least 15 minutes after you get the shot (30 minutes if you've had a severe allergic. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction. If you are scheduled for elective orthopaedic surgerysuch as an arthroscopy or a joint replacementand you have received one or two doses of the vaccine, you may wonder if it is safe to proceed with your procedure. Like any vaccine, a COVID-19 vaccine may cause pain, swelling, and fever after being administered. All rights reserved. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, this is unlikely to occur. Achilles tendinitis is an overuse injury of the band of tissue that connects your calf muscles at the back of the lower leg to your heel bone. Opens in a new tab or window, Visit us on Instagram. In most individuals, the symptoms slowly decrease over time. Health regulators state that all vaccines have side effects and the most common can include pain in t Research suggests that overactive bladder and COVID-19 have links. The former Cowboys' star, who was picked in the first round of the 2015 draft, now claims he can't "run or jump" because of his injuries from playing football. On day 21, 1 day after starting physical therapy, he developed acute bilateral arthritis in his ankles, with mild enthesitis in his right Achilles tendon, without rash, conjunctivitis, or preceding diarrhoea or urethritis. However, the report does not confirm that this happened. If a radiologist knows COVID can trigger inflammatory arthritis and imaging shows joint inflammation, then they can send a patient to a rheumatologist for evaluation. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? After you get a vaccine shot in your upper arm to protect yourself against the flu, COVID-19, or another disease, there's a chance you'll feel some soreness where you got jabbed. Clinical Imaging. And of course, most experts agree that if it's been more than five or six months since you got Covid-19 and you haven't been boosted yet, you should do so as soon as you're eligible. The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people get Pfizer BioNTech Covid Vaccine and have Tendonitis. If someone believes they may have long COVID, they should make an appointment with a doctor, who can create a medical management plan for them. "Some doctors request imaging for patients with 'COVID toes,' for example, but there wasn't any literature on imaging of foot and soft tissue complications of COVID," Deshmukh said. All information is observation-only. Subacromial bursitis, rotator cuff tendinitis, and glenohumeral arthritis (arthritis of the shoulder joint) are all shoulder conditions that are commonly seen in adults. Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration ( SIRVA) is " shoulder pain and limited range of motion occurring after the administration of a vaccine intended for intramuscular administration in the upper arm . Transformation. All material on this website is protected by copyright. The symptoms of reactive arthritis include inflammation, swelling, and pain in the joints. Assessment 3: This will be carried out between 91 and 180 days after the onset of symptoms of COVID-19 infection. 713-798-4710. Laura Keeling, MD, an orthopedic surgeon at MedStar Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, D.C., told MedPage Today that part of the reason SIRVA remains in the medicolegal realm is that it's "more of a constellation of symptoms and findings" rather than a specific diagnosis. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 401,887 people who have side effects when getting Pfizer BioNTech Covid Vaccine from the CDC and the FDA, and is updated regularly. Many orthopaedic patients have questions about how the COVID-19 vaccine might impact theirbones and joints. Share on Facebook. This is considered an overuse injury caused by repetitive hand or wrist motion. Fever. The . If symptoms persist, surgery to remove a spur on the acromion can increase the space available for the inflamed tendon and may prevent further fraying or complete rupture. Symptoms usually begin within a few hours of vaccine administration. The Trump administration recently tried to cut SIRVA from the $4 billion VICP -- which was initially authorized by the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, in response to a rush of lawsuits against vaccine manufacturers -- arguing that it was due to improper administration of vaccines, rather than the vaccine itself. Even if the vaccine is inadvertently injected into either of these spaces, studies have shown that it will have no harmful side effects. DISCLAIMER: All material available on eHealthMe.com is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider. Epub 2021 May 4. References: Mehta N, et al. If you've received monoclonal antibodies, you must wait 90 days after recovering from COVID-19 to receive the vaccine. We avoid using tertiary references. A statement from Johnson & Johnson said that tinnitus was identified as an adverse event in its phase 3 clinical trials of the Covid-19 vaccine but also maintained that it was impossible to. Kristina Fiore leads MedPages enterprise & investigative reporting team. "I think it's important to differentiate between what the virus causes directly and what it triggers the body to do," Deshmukh said. Like most vaccines, the COVID-19 vaccine is injected into the deltoid muscle on the side of the arm. ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily. 2023 eHealthMe.com. Vaccine. The CDC recommends that you have the COVID-19 vaccine even if you have had an allergic reaction to food, oral medications, pets, or environmental toxins, such as dust or latex, in the past. ScienceDaily, 18 February 2021. A BIZARRE new side effect has been reported by people who have received their Covid-19 vaccine. Muscle soreness and achy joints are common symptoms among COVID-19 patients. After adjustment for baseline characteristics, the study found that the hazard of aortic aneurysm increased by 2.24-fold (95% CI=2.02-2.49) during a 30-day risk window following the treatment episode. The vaccines that have been developed to protect against COVID-19 differ from traditional vaccines in that they do not inject a live or deactivated virus into the body. Cantarelli Rodrigues T, Hidalgo PF, Skaf AY, Serfaty A. Skeletal Radiol. Many patients who have had the virus have a positive antibody test. Link; Grimm L, et al. Follow. The other injuries to receive compensation were anaphylaxis, shoulder pain, bursitis and one death. Autoimmunity is when the bodys immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. Other potential reactive arthritis symptoms include: According to the National Library of Medicine, if a person still has the infection that led to reactive arthritis, treatment focuses on the infection. If you have an acute injurysuch as a sprain or broken bonebut you are not having surgery, there is no reason to delay vaccination. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Santhoshini Leela Ramani, Jonathan Samet, Colin K. Franz, Christine Hsieh, Cuong V. Nguyen, Craig Horbinski, Swati Deshmukh. What to know about COVID-19 and arthritis. Joint pain may also be present in long COVID. A new Northwestern Medicine study has, for the first time, confirmed and illustrated the causes of these symptoms through radiological imaging. an abnormal one at injection site), Injection site paraesthesia (abnormal skin sensations at injection site), Injection site pruritus (severe itching at injection site), Injection site urticaria (rash of round, red welts on the skin at injection site), Injection site vesicles (fluid- or air-filled cavity or sac at injection site), Ischaemic stroke (stroke; caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain), Joint range of motion decreased (disease of joint movement), Leukocytosis (increased white blood cells), Lung infiltration (a substance that normally includes fluid, inflammatory exudates or cells that fill a region of lung), Lymphadenitis (inflammation or enlargement of a lymph node), Lymph follicular hypertrophy (an increase in the size of the lymph node follicles), Lymphoedema (localized fluid retention and tissue swelling), Malaise (a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness), Mastication disorder (disease of chewing food), Maternal exposure during pregnancy (use of substance during pregnancy), Menstrual disorder (disease of menstrual cycle), Menstruation delayed (late menstruation cycle), Mental disorder (a psychological term for a mental or behavioural pattern or anomaly that causes distress or disability), Mental impairment (a condition affecting the body, perhaps through sight or hearing loss, a mobility difficulty or a health condition), Mental status changes (general changes in brain function, such as confusion, amnesia (memory loss), loss of alertness, loss of orientation), Metabolic encephalopathy (disorder or disease of the brain due to the body's disability to use energy), Middle ear effusion (fluid in middle ear), Migraine with aura (headache with vision weakness), Mitral valve incompetence (inefficient heart valve), Mobility decreased (ability to move is reduced), Monoplegia (a paralysis of a single limb), Mood swings (an extreme or rapid change in mood), Movement disorder (neurological syndromes where they may be excess of movement or a paucity of movement that is not connected to weakness), Multiple sclerosis (a nervous system disease that affects your brain and spinal cord. Some reports may have incomplete information. It also examines joint pain with long COVID and flare-ups in preexisting arthritis. But I do think it's possible, absolutely" for vaccine-related shoulder injury to occur. Systemic reactions in persons aged 6-23 months, Pfizer BioNTech BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine and placebo a Any fever= 38.0C b Mild: decreased interest in eating; moderate: decreased oral intake; severe: refusal to feed; Grade 4: emergency room visit or hospitalization I got Covid-19 two months ago. The nasopharyngeal swab was negative for SARS-CoV-2 30 days after the first symptoms. Some patients may experience side effects after vaccination, but these are typically mild and go away in a few days. So in our paper, we discuss the various types of musculoskeletal abnormalities that radiologists should look for and provide imaging examples.". That cancer patients delay all imaging for 4 to 6 weeks after the COVID vaccine. The condition is also plagued by the lack of a solid evidence base, and causality is difficult to pin down. There is one caveat, however. The symptoms may also disappear and recur. The psychological symptoms associated with long-haul COVID also play a role. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines have been widely used and have been shown to be effective in combating the pandemic. The study is a retrospective review of data from patients who presented to Northwestern Memorial Hospital between May 2020 and December 2020. Other possible symptoms include: Although long COVID is more common in people who have had a severe case of COVID-19, it can happen even in those with a very mild case. But as I sat for the required 15 minutes of observation time, a wave of something engulfed my body. All rights reserved. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? However, the medical community cautions that it's more of a medicolegal determination rather than a distinct diagnosis at this point. Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 600+ medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. While the connection between tinnitus and the Covid vaccine are not yet understood: The British Tinnitus Association has labeled tinnitus a rare side effect of the vaccine. Plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendinitis were already top causes of heel and foot pain, and the sequestered pandemic lifestyle many people have adopted has worsened the problem. Still, most physicians interviewed by MedPage Today say it's likely that improper injection technique could lead to shoulder injury, and that these problems should be taken seriously and treated appropriately. 8600 Rockville Pike Dr. Keeling and Brent Wiesel, MD, also an orthopedic surgeon at MedStar Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, D.C., recently published an overview of SIRVA in the Journal of the American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons, stating that it's a "rare yet increasingly recognized complication of immunization.". We treated the patient with celecoxib and acetaminophen, and she recovered after about 2 months. This is to ensure that any problems you may experience after your procedure are not mistaken for side effects of the vaccine. COVID-19 is a life threatening condition, and the vaccine is highly protective against the virus SARS-CoV-2, which causes . However, there wasn't enough research to determine if . Northwestern University. Here, we report a rare case of an 83-year-old woman who was diagnosed with calcification in her left shoulder one year ago and developed calcific tendinitis after receiving an mRNA vaccine for COVID-19 (Pfizer-BioNTech). People may mistake these symptoms for arthritis. National Library of Medicine Houston, TX - Feb 11, 2021. In females, this can lead to inflammation in the genital and reproductive organs as well. For confirmation, a second nasopharyngeal swab was taken 7 days after the last negative one. Vaccination infrequently causes severe, persistent . The benefits usually outweigh the risks, as people with RA are more vulnerable to severe COVID-19. SIRVA (Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration) following mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination: Case discussion and literature review. Instead, a piece of laboratory-manufactured genetic material called messenger RNA (mRNA) is injected. They examined 100 people from Egypt who had recovered from COVID-19 several months prior. It happens when the vaccine is injected not into the muscle, as it should be, but into the bursa space below the muscle. For weeks, she had severe pain that didn't respond to over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications. Medpage Today is among the federally registered trademarks of MedPage Today, LLC and may not be used by third parties without explicit permission. I called the testing center. "An injury table for COVID-19 medical countermeasures will be developed when there is sufficient data to meet the 'compelling, reliable, valid, medical and scientific evidence' standard indicating that the covered countermeasure directly causes a particular injury," the spokesperson stated. Rashes in Tarceva, how severe and when it was recovered? Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration (SIRVA) in 16 Patients Following COVID-19 Vaccination Who Presented to Chiropractic, Orthopedic, and Physiotherapy Clinics in Hong Kong During 2021. KAT authored the paper with edits made by FKT. To date, three published cases describe PTS after COVID-19 vaccination ( 4 - 6 ), but none include imaging to substantiate the diagnosis. Questions? Others can experience an ongoing cough, chest tightness, fatigue,. Radiographs showed calcification of the supraspinatus tendon, and magnetic resonance images showed continuous inflammatory findings from the subdeltoid bursa to the subacromial bursa. This article discusses arthritis after COVID-19, including the symptoms, treatment, and duration. Financial support for ScienceDaily comes from advertisements and referral programs, where indicated. Treatment for tendonitis and tenosynovitis Treatment may include: Changing your activities Icing the area to reduce inflammation and pain Putting a splint on the area to limit movement Steroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine to reduce inflammation and pain Antibiotics if due to infection Surgery When that table is developed, those who couldn't establish a "Table" injury have a year to file a request for benefits even if their previous request was denied. Questions and Answers for Patients Regarding Elective Surgery and COVID-19. Generally, it's characterized as a "constellation of shoulder pain and reduced range of motion that occurs within 48 hours of vaccination and does not resolve within 1 week," according to a recent paper Keeling co-authored. Smoking, older age, and preexisting joint pain had links to post-COVID-19 arthritis. MeSH The COVID-19 vaccine may trigger an RA flare in people who already have the condition, but experts still strongly urge people with the condition to get vaccinated. pain and swelling in the joints, especially the large joints of the legs, such as the ankles and knees, symptoms that affect only one side of the body, performing strengthening exercises, which prevent muscle wasting. Tinnitus can develop after any vaccine and tends to happen more often with other vaccines. Long COVID or post-COVID conditions. September 9, 2021. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Case presentation: A 50-year-old Thai male began experiencing left shoulder pain about 3 hours following a COVID-19 vaccination. view more . According to the federal Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) [1], there were 21 deaths this flu season after 180+ million flu vaccines, a rate of 1 death per 9,000,000 vaccinations. The pain associated with Achilles tendonitis typically begins as a mild ache in the back of the leg or above the heel after running or other sports activity. Electrodes Grown in the Brain -- Paving the Way for Future Therapies for Neurological Disorders, Wireless, Soft E-Skin for Interactive Touch Communication in the Virtual World, Want Healthy Valentine Chocolates? For patients presenting with unremitting shoulder pain and reduced shoulder range of motion after recently receiving a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, clinicians should consider SIRVA in their differential diagnosis, along with . One potential symptom of long COVID is joint pain. Other viral infections can do so as well. Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. Most pain should eventually go away, but sometimes it might carry on for longer. Her primary care doctor referred her to a physical medicine & rehabilitation specialist who, after confirming bursa and joint inflammation on imaging, prescribed steroid and lidocaine injections along with physical therapy. Epub 2022 Jun 8. Radiological images confirm 'COVID-19 can cause the body to attack itself': Imaging illustrates severity, long-term prognosis of COVID-19-related muscle, joint pain. Additionally, 1550% may experience recurring episodes of arthritis. Physical medicine & rehabilitation physicians, or physiatrists, also play a large role in treating SIRVA. Other possible treatments include: In addition to taking medications, a person may benefit from: Long COVID, or post-COVID syndrome, is a condition that causes long lasting symptoms after a person recovers from an initial COVID-19 infection. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of eHealthMe.com's terms of service and privacy policy. Since the COVID-19 vaccine does not contain live or attenuated virus material, it cannot give you the disease. Anyone seeking specific orthopaedic advice or assistance should consult his or her orthopaedic surgeon, or locate one in your area through the AAOS Find an Orthopaedist program on this website. Common reactions include: True allergic or life-threatening reactions following vaccination are extremely rare. it damages the myelin sheath), Muscle contractions involuntary (uncontrolled muscle contraction), Muscle strain (an injury to a muscle in which the muscle fibres tear), Musculoskeletal chest pain (pain in chest muscle or nerve or bones), Musculoskeletal discomfort (discomfort in the body's muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments and nerves), Musculoskeletal disorder (disease of the body's muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments and nerves), Musculoskeletal pain (pain affects the bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves), Musculoskeletal stiffness (stiffness of the body's muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments and nerves), Myelitis transverse (a neurological condition consisting of an inflammatory process of the spinal cord), Myocarditis (inflammation of heart muscle myocardium), Nasal congestion (blockage of the nasal passages usually due to membranes lining the nose becoming swollen from inflamed blood vessels), Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the nasopharynx), Nausea (feeling of having an urge to vomit), Nervous system disorder (a general class of medical conditions affecting the nervous system), Neurological symptom (symptoms of nervous system disease), Neuropathy peripheral (surface nerve damage), Neutrophil count decreased (less than normal number of neutrophil a type of blood cell), Neutrophil count increased (excess than normal number of neutrophil a type of blood cell), N-terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide increased, Numbness and tingling (unusual prickling sensations), Ocular discomfort (a generic expression when there is lack of ease in/about the eyes), Ocular hyperaemia (an abnormally large amount of blood in eye), Oral discomfort (pain or irritation in mouth), Oropharyngeal discomfort (pain or irritation of oropharynx), Orthostatic hypotension (a medical condition consisting of a sudden decrease in blood pressure when a person stands up), Osteoarthritis (a joint disease caused by cartilage loss in a joint), Paleness (unusual lightness of skin colour), Pancytopenia (medical condition in which there is a reduction in the number of red and white blood cells, as well as platelets), Paraesthesia (sensation of tingling, tickling, prickling, pricking, or burning of a person's skin with no apparent long-term physical effect), Paraesthesia oral (sensation of tingling, tickling, prickling, pricking, or burning of a person's oral with no apparent long-term physical effect), Parosmia (distortion of the sense of smell, as in smelling odours that are not present), Periarthritis (inflammation of the external coats of an artery and of the tissues around the artery), Pericardial effusion (fluid around the heart), Pericarditis (inflammation of the pericardium), Pharyngeal hypoaesthesia (pharyngeal -abnormally decreased sensitivity), Photophobia (extreme sensitivity to light), Photopsia (presence of perceived flashes of light), Pityriasis rosea (itchy rash develops over the trunk and extremities), Pleurisy (inflammation of the pleurae, which causes pain when breathing), Pneumonia aspiration (bronchopneumonia that develops due to the entrance of foreign materials into the bronchial tree), Pneumonia bacterial (pneumonia associated with bacterial infection), Pneumothorax (the presence of air or gas in the cavity between the lungs and the chest wall, causing collapse of the lung), Pollakiuria (abnormally frequent passage of relatively small quantities or urine), Polymyalgia rheumatica (pain in many muscles), Postmenopausal haemorrhage (post-menopausal bleeding), Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (abnormal increase in heart rate on becoming upright), Psoriasis (immune-mediated disease that affects the skin), Pulmonary congestion (congestion in the lungs), Pulmonary embolism (blockage of the main artery of the lung), Pulmonary oedema (fluid accumulation in the lungs), Pulmonary thrombosis (scarring in the lungs), Purpura (purplish discoloration of the skin), Rash maculo-papular (red area on the skin that is covered with small confluent bumps), Rash vesicular (rash with a small bubble), Raynaud's phenomenon (discoloration of the fingers, toes, and occasionally other areas), Red blood cell sedimentation rate increased, Renal impairment (severely reduced kidney function), Respiratory acidosis (respiratory failure or ventilatory failure, causes the ph of blood and other bodily fluids to decrease), Respiratory disorder (respiratory disease), Respiratory distress (difficulty in breathing), Respiratory rate increased (excess breathing rate/min), Respiratory syncytial virus test negative, Respiratory tract congestion (blockage on respiratory system), Restless leg syndrome (a powerful urge to move your legs), Retching (strong involuntary effort to vomit), Retinal vessel occlusion (a blockage in one of the small arteries), Rhabdomyolysis (a condition in which damaged skeletal muscle tissue breaks down), Rheumatoid arthritis (a chronic progressive disease causing inflammation in the joints), Rotator cuff syndrome (a spectrum of conditions affecting the rotator cuff tendons of the shoulder), Salivary hypersecretion (excess saliva secretion), Scab (a hard coating on the skin formed during the wound healing), Sciatica (a set of symptoms including pain caused by general compression or irritation of one of five spinal nerve roots of each sciatic nerve), Scleroma (a hardened patch of tissue in the skin or mucous membranes), Seasonal allergy (allergic condition due to certain season), Seizure like phenomena (a variety of medical conditions may produce sudden episodes which have some similarities to epileptic seizures), Seizures (abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain), Sepsis (a severe blood infection that can lead to organ failure and death), Septic shock (shock due to blood infection), Shock (a life-threatening condition with symptoms like low blood pressure, weakness, shallow breathing, cold, clammy skin), Sinus bradycardia (an unusually slow heartbeat due to heart disease), Sinus headache (headache caused by sinus infections), Sinus rhythm (normal beating of the heart), Sinus tachycardia (a heart rhythm with elevated rate of impulses originating from the sinoatrial node), Skin blushing/flushing (a sudden reddening of the face, neck), Skin discoloration - bluish (bluish colour of skin), Skin exfoliation (removal of the oldest dead skin cells), Speech impairment (adult) (inability to speak (adult)), Staphylococcal infection (an infection with staphylococcus bacteria), Stomatitis (inflammation of mucous membrane of mouth), Stroke (sudden death of a portion of the brain cells due to a lack of oxygen), Supraventricular extrasystoles (premature electrical impulse in the heart, generated above the level of the ventricle), Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (an inflammatory state affecting the whole body, frequently a response of the immune system to infection), Systemic lupus erythematosus (an autoimmune disease, which means the body's immune system mistakenly, attacks healthy tissue), Tenderness (pain or discomfort when an affected area is touched), Tendonitis (a condition that causes pain and swelling of tendons), The flu (the flu is caused by an influenza virus), Thrombocytopenia (decrease of platelets in blood), Thrombosis (formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel), Tic (a sudden, repetitive, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization involving discrete muscle groups), Tonsillar hypertrophy (enlargement of the tonsils), Transient ischaemic attack (a transient episode of neurologic dysfunction caused by ischemia (loss of blood flow)), Tremor (trembling or shaking movements in one or more parts of your body), Tricuspid valve incompetence (inefficient heart valve), Trigeminal neuralgia (a painful condition of the nerve responsible for most facial sensation), Tunnel vision (the loss of peripheral vision with retention of central vision), Ulcerative colitis (inflammatory bowel disease (ibd).
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