hessian family names

Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. 1567) View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Kona Ironman Temperature, Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Katharina (b. 1567) Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Anna (b. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Have information to share? 1600) 1572) Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. % We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. 1609) An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} Elsa (son b. Johann (b. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. 1570's) Cunz (granddaughter b. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. 1567) A list of German origin and Americanised family names. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Theophilis (d. 1598) The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. 3. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. In German, with some English. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Arizona State University Motto, In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. 1584) best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Balthasar (son b. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. 1606) Margarete (b. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. 1570) Jost (m. 1592) [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. 10 czerwca 2022 Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Jakob (d. 1580's) General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. 1584) 1572) There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [3]. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Johann (daughter b. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. 1570) There are 103 names in our family site. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Melchior (d. 1580's) Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The states' name derives from the medieval . The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. 1610-1620) Ebadi. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Reitz (m. 1604) 1574) Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&fY$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . Early Origins of the Hesse family. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Henn (daughter b. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Have information to share? 4 0 obj The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. Hans (son d. 1618) Konrad (m. 1584) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. [1]. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. 1570) Arizona State University Motto, Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. Ruppel (daughter b. . While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. Do not sell or share my personal information. R BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View the area. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Melchior (daughter b. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Peter (m. 1583) 24. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. (FHL 973 W2smn . function setREVStartSize(e){ For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. }; Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. According to his naturalization, he . My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Reichart (d. bef 1584) In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. 1570) The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. of the Hessian name. ), Hesse, Germany) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. . Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. 1570) 1,501 birth records, View Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. 1584) [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. 1574) Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. First names for Hessian. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104.

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