2022.08.24 WednesdayThere are several different bleeding disorders that can cause a person to bruise randomly, including: Nutrients are important for all bodily functions, and not getting enough vitamins and minerals can cause various health issues. Cancer - Signs and symptoms - NHS Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore. Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. You have systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or unintentional weight loss along with unexplained bruising. Diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease. Random bruising on your legs (as well as on other body parts) can cause unsightly skin discoloration as a result of a mild trauma or injury. Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. Also, UV rays can contribute to the dermatoporosis effect in the skin. Whenever this blood gets trapped under the surface of the skin, it will form a bruise. For example, hemophilia and Willebrand disease affect the bloods ability to clot and can cause bleeding and excessive bruising resulting in black or dark skin patches. Medications such as anticoagulants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids reduce the bloods ability to clot. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. There are some hereditary conditions and bleeding disorders that can cause issues with bruising. 5. May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. Erythema nodosum - NHS Management typically involves psychiatric treatment. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Bruising is common. Experiencing random bruising can be alarming, but it doesnt always warrant a visit to your doctor. Sun-damaged skin. Unexplained bruising causes in older adults is really the culmination of numerous factors that tend to occur once you get older and begin to reach elderly status. There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? An unexplained bruise on the breast that doesnt disappear may be one of the first signs of inflammatory breast cancer. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Other symptoms may include weight loss . The tricky part is knowing which. Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. Diseases like cancer and diabetes, as well as other medical conditions, become more prevalent as we get older. People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the bloods ability to clot. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow, causing more strain on your blood cells and bruising for no reason, especially in the legs. UW Health. MayoClinic. suggest a visit to your, Yes since you inject in this site very common to injure the. Bruises look like big purple spots with clear edges, and you're younger than 65. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface. Broken blood vessels on the face can happen to anyone at any age. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. However, bruises arent typically something to worry about, and they tend to heal on their own in a few days or weeks. Vitamin K cream or ointment may also be able to help in healing a bruise quicker. From unexplained weight loss to sudden flashes of light, take note of important symptoms, and know when to seek medical care. Manypeople with medically unexplained symptoms, such as tiredness, pain andheart palpitations,also have depression or anxiety. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. (n.d.). Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. (2018). You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. They generally affect the back, legs, and hands. Serious liver disease can cause easy bruising because the liver cant produce enough blood clotting factors. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. WebMD. Unfortunately, as we get older, getting unexplained bruises becomes more of a fact of life due to skin changes and medications. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. It is known for being able to keep blood inside a blood vessel, even after an injury has occurred. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. When blood doesnt clot quickly, more of it pools beneath the skin and forms a bruise. Von Willebrand disease. If you havent already received a diabetes diagnosis, look for other symptoms such as: See a doctor or other healthcare provider if youre experiencing one or more of these symptoms alongside bruising. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Mayo Clinic Staff. But, the simpler explanations may surprise you. Aging also leads to easier bruising. Tea bags, specifically black tea bags, can help heal a bruise faster. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. Learn more. The bruise doesnt heal within two weeks. This type of bruising is the one you are most familiar with. Add the beeswax to the mixture and stir over low heat until the beeswax melts. Cines, D. B., & Levine, L. D. (2017). If you find yourself constantly bruised up and dont know why, contact your healthcare provider as you may have an underlying health condition or nutrient deficiency to blame for the constant contusions. A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. Learn about breathing exercises for stress. There are signs that the bruise has become infected. Several medicines are also associated with spontaneo Dr. Gurmukh Singh and another doctor agree. Acanthosis nigricans is a condition that can develop in people living with diabetes (most often connected with type 2 diabetes) where there is too much insulin in the blood stream. Bruises, eMedicine Health; http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, last accessed August 28, 2017. Tannins can help contract the blood vessels which in turn can help heal a bruise quicker. The first is that the disease itself may cause the bruise. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. Most bruising occurs as a result of some kind of injury. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. Also, as we get older, we tend to lose a little bit of our balance and coordination. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. They can make a diagnosis, if needed, and advise you on next steps. Unexplained stomach bruising | HealthTap Online Doctor Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. Vitamin C supplements are also used to help reduce random bruising in patients suffering from skin diseases that cause bruising.5, According to MedlinePlus, vitamin K plays a major role in blood clotting. Pour the contents into a sealable jar. These spots, called purpura, are common in older adults but may be a sign of inflamed blood vessels in younger people. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. Women tend to bruise more easily than men. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. Anticoagulants used for dialysis, as well as the anemia caused by kidney disease, can cause low platelet production. If you suffer from diabetes, you may notice that you bruise easily and bruises last longer. White, G. (2008). Bruises and blood spots under your skin. 2017;22(7):365-366. doi:10.1093/pch/pxx139, Wolpert K, Szadkowski M, Miescier M, Hewes HA. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. Although random or sudden bruising does not necessarily mean that a person has a medical condition, it may still be worth discussing with a doctor. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. I've noticed 3 bruises on my stomach for no apparent reason approx. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. Why do I bruise so easily? Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. Pelvic fractures are typically the result of high impact injuries. I have bruise appeared on the inside of my stomach to my right oh belly button what cause it only hurts when i touch, what to do? If you're in pain, a pharmacist can recommend: stronger painkillers Why do I bruise do easily? Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? The National Hemophilia Foundation says that along with excessive bruising, hemophiliacs usually have unexplained nosebleeds, extended bleeding from minor cuts and scrapes, and women may have very heavy menstrual periods.8. There are a few autoimmune diseases that can, in some way, make it easier for the body to bruise. Unknown bruising is acutally the result of certain factors that can cause you to bruise easier. Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners (anticoagulants). But other symptoms, such as joint pain, may last several weeks or months. This essential oil can help reduce swelling and increase blood circulation, which can help the bruise heal faster. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. Vitamin C deficiency. (n.d.). Along with frequent unexplained bruising on your legs, diabetes causes increased thirst and urination, weight loss, nausea, and abdominal pain. 2019;35(4):e70-e71. If you are in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress to the area to slow down blood flow. 2006 Oct; 65(10): 13411345. A fresh bruise will usually appear red, blue, or purple. The hyper pigmentation is usually dark in color and can look like bruising even though it is not. Dr. William Blahd on WebMD says that if your parents bruised easily, there is a greater chance that random bruising will affect you as well.7. Another indication of possible leukemia is lots of bruises with no indication as to a cause. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. (2017). Eden, R. E., & Coviello, J. M. (2020). As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). Mayo Clinic Staff. WebMD. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. If unexplained . However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. Bleeding and bruising. i do an injection in that place. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). Inflammatory breast cancer. Also, supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, St Johns Wort have blood-thinning properties and may make you bruise easily. Cushing syndrome. (2018). (2018). Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. This can help reduce the swelling as well as the coloring of the bruise. To learn more, please visit our. What causes unexplained bruising on the legs? - Medical News Today While not everyone will experience bruising after a bug bite, it is entirely possible that you develop a small contusion if you get bitten by an insect. Hydrocolloid bandages are used to treat open, superficial wounds and open pimples. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/. Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for many reasons, one being wound healing. Mayo Clinic Staff. Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. Venosa, A., Unexplained Bruising Have You Feeling Blue? Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear alongside fatigue, appetite loss, abdominal pain, and nausea. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? Various autoimmune diseases can be a reason why you are bruising easily and cant find the reason for it. Meanwhile, vitamin K deficiency can contribute to significant bleeding, poor bone development, and cardiovascular disease. NHLBI. Bruises (Ecchymosis): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention J Am Acad Dermatol. A low platelet count is also called thrombocytopenia, and there are a few potential causes, such as: Cushing's syndrome is a condition that arises when levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, are too high in the blood. But what about more subtle symptoms? For the most part, bruises will eventually heal on their own. Search the NHS website. However, not all bruising has a simple explanation. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Dyer JM, Miller RA. A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Underlying bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, or factor V deficiency can cause bruising. WebMD. People can prevent vitamin deficiencies by making dietary changes and taking supplements. While kidney disease can cause changes in the blood cells that can cause easy bruising, many of the other medical issues, medications, and treatments that you have to take for the disease can also cause issues with the blood and bruising. Sex can also affect bruising as women tend to bruise more easily than men. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. Chronic kidney disease. It is a traumatic injury slightly less severe than a bone fracture. Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. unexplained weight loss yellow skin and eyes (jaundice) dark urine abdominal pain and swelling nausea vomiting fatigue Medications, including chemotherapy and antibiotics, may also cause both. St. John, T., The Changing Colors of Bruises and What They Mean, Symptom Find, May 7, 2016; https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, last accessed August 28, 2017. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. DOI:10.1055/s-2002-23205, last accessed August 2017. Bruising: How should I investigate a person with bruising? The bumps usually heal on their own within 3 to 8 weeks without leaving a scar. (2018). Educational text answers on HealthTap are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. While there's no evidence of a specific genetic component that drives random bruising, studies have shown that people who bruise easily often have close family members who suffer from easy bruising. This means that elderly people are more prone to random bruising than younger adults.3, According to a report prepared by the University of California, elderly people may also be less stable on their feet and can bump into objects frequently causing accidental bruising. If you are able to, you can also keep the bruise elevated above the heart to prevent further blood pooling. Iron deficiency anemia. Peripheral vascular disease. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. Bleeding disorders. Understanding Bone Bruise or Marrow Edema. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. 6 signs unexplained bruising may be worrisome - Shine365 Blood clot or bruise: Differences, symptoms, and contacting a doctor Extensive bruising secondary to vitamin C deficiency. This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising. Ginger should also be used with care if you take medication to thin the blood. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? (2016). Ann Rheum Dis. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. Bleeding Disorders, American Society of Hematology; http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. Hills, J., How to Get Rid of Bruises Naturally (According to Research), Healthy and Natural World; http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, last accessed August 28, 2017. There are several nutrient deficiencies associated with easy or random bruising, including: Although vitamin deficiencies can lead to random bruising across the entire body, one case report found the bruising to be localized to the legs. American Cancer Society. Bruises. Maybe more thatn the flu. Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. As the healing stage continues, the blood in the bruise will break down further, and the hemoglobin will release a compound called biliverdin. Repeat this two or three times a day until the bruise has healed. If it persists, see your doctor! Health A-Z NHS services Live Well Mental health Care and support Pregnancy . For example, a lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which causes unexplained bruising and bleeding. Medicine such asantidepressantscan be helpful, even if you're not depressed. Once the mixture is cool, tighten the lid and place into the fridge until needed. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma is a cancer that starts in lymphocyte cells, which are part of the immune system. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. 2018;11(1):13-18. There are many natural home remedies you can use to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and help bruises heal faster. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. Common Causes of Unexplained Bruising | Buoy Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Bruises on stomach for no reason | HealthTap Online Doctor However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. Most cases of random bruising are nothing to worry about. Your doctor may recommend controlling diabetes with diet or prescribe you medication. Petechiae, When to Worry: Causes, Symptoms, and More - Healthline It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. The American Cancer Society says that leukemia can cause a number of symptoms including weight loss, constant tiredness, recurrent infections, and unexplained bleeding.22. Bruises happen to all of us, and there is no way to avoid them. Why do I bruise more easily as I age? Certain medications and supplements do carry with them the side effect of easier and random bruising. This can help speed up the healing process. Benabio J. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. Random Bruising: 13 Possible Causes Excluding Obvious Injury - Healthline A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. Yes: Yes, it is possible, but should not happen. As a result, hemophilia sufferers bleed longer and bruise easier. (n.d.). Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. Bruises and blood spots under the skin. Mix a few drops of chamomile essential oil with a carrier oil like almond or coconut oil. Generally, planning some pleasurable personal time to unwind should help whatever helps you relax,whether it'syoga classes, swimming, running,meditation orwalking in the countryside. Other symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer are painful breasts that suddenly swell, itching, and nipple changes or discharge.21, Another type of cancer that can cause easy bruising is leukemia. Bruising: Summary. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. Many people have persistent physical complaints, such as dizziness or pain, that don't appear to be symptoms of a medical condition. But what does unexplained bruising mean? It aids in the delivery of oxygen throughout the body to cells and without adequate oxygen, skin becomes more likely to bruise. Certain severe medical conditions can cause unexplained bruising, bleeding, and blood clots. Oftentimes, you can reduce your risk for future bruising by making sure youre getting the right nutrients in your diet. Vitamin K deficiency. Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. Random bruising caused by diabetes occurs when the condition affects the blood vessels and causes peripheral vascular disease. When you combine this with everything mentioned above, bruises begin to be a more likely and repeated occurrence. Amitrano, L. et al., Coagulation disorders in liver disease, Seminars in Liver Disease, February 2002; 22(1): 83-96. It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. Doctors will check a woman's platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet . This can cause the bruise to take on a green color or tinge. NCJRS. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury often on the arms or legs. According to doctors from the Mayo Clinic, aspirin, some antibiotics, and anticoagulant medications can cause clotting problems. The red coloring is due to the fresh blood near the surface of the skin. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. 2012;98(6):355-359. eMedicineHealth. The colour of the bumps and patches usually changes and fades, like a bruise.
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