marxist view on family strengths and weaknesses

Nickerson, C. (2022, April 04). . Create and find flashcards in record time. Families are urged to appear trendy or fashionable by buying the latest products and services so they can appear to have a high status to their relatives, neighbours and peers. It reduces the tendency of debt. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the functionalist view on society. Marxists see each institution of society as performing the role of upholding the capitalist superstructure, which ultimately helps to sustain a capitalist society. As is often the case, there are similarities between the functionalist and Marxist case: they both think that families perform important functions for the society as it is currently constituted. He emphasised the ideological functions of the family. Answer (1 of 2): Family strength is completely trust and honesty. A strength of marxism is that this theory analyses power and conflict in society. This weakness allowed antipsychiatry to degenerate into a However, whereas functionalists tend to see the family as good for both society and the individual, Marxists suggest that the family, particularly the nuclear family, is used by the capitalist class to ensure that extreme inequalities in wealth and income produced by capitalism are never challenged by the proletariat. According to Althusser, the role of the family is to produce submissive individuals that will benefit the capitalist system. Marx critique of capitalism has not only had an impact on the discipline of philosophy and economics, but also an impact upon the globalised world. According to Marxist sociologists, this family structure enables the bourgeoisie (the elite ruling class) to pass down their capital and private property to their children. This means that Marxists see society as being structured along class lines. As a result, women would not be subject to male control for the purposes of reproduction. However, Zaretsky believed that the family allowed the breadwinner man to feel in control and strong, which they did not feel at work due to the oppression of the bourgeoisie capitalist class. Marxists see the role of the family quite differently to that of functionalists. Ultimately what this arrangement does is to reproduce inequality The children of the rich grow up into wealth, while the children of the poor remain poor. Percussion instruments those that are tapped shaken or struck, include drums bells and xylophones. The strength of the new right is that it views the nuclear family into having positive aspects. Next, we'll consider French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu's views on the family. Similar to the Marxist belief that institutions such as education, religion, and the media teach people how to behave, the nuclear family is an imbalanced structure that teaches its members to accept imbalances of power in wider society. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. teachers, employers and the state. Other than social class inequality, which other type of inequality was created by capitalism according to Engels? Companies build demand for their products through targeted advertising to children, who request expensive products from their parents. However, the weakness of the new right is that they are negatively influenced the government which makes benefits more difficult to get. Marxism ignores the benefits of nuclear family e.g. 2 Pages. Conversely, working-class children suffer from a lack of cultural capital as they may not have the same knowledge or attitudes about education or how to behave. Functionalism is a consensus perspective, whereby society is based on shared values and norms into which members are socialised. The division of labor pits man against his fellow man; it creates class differences; it destroys the unity of the human race. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Wives are taught to submit to their husbands, which creates unequal gender relations in society. It does also consider that if a person is ill they cannot attend to other aspects of life e. education, family. While Marxists focus on the nuclear family by way of showing how it meets the needs of capitalism, Marxists ignore recent economic and educational changes which seem to have resulted in a radical change in how women think of their careers. maintain capitalism and reinforce 1. The Bourgeoise gain their wealth from exploiting the . Positive feelings and associations with the family aren't necessarily always due to false class consciousness or subjugation; some women, for example, may genuinely feel fulfilled and satisfied with their role in a nuclear family. All in all, some of Marxism' s most important . Conflict theory looks at society as a competition for limited resources. This allows individuals to pursue goals by attaining to the rules and by . This includes access to private education and tutors, enriching school trips, and computers or laptops. 214 High Street, The Sociological Review, 28(1_suppl), 214-231. Marx's interpretation of human nature begins with human need. Symbiotic Interactionism is one of the sociological theories which focus on the relationships and individual perspectives of people. This is because it does not take into account the essential greediness and selfishness of the human being. False needs can also include many of the products that people buy out of fear, or in order to make themselves safe, especially if that fear is engineered by the capitalist system in order to keep the population under control (Zaretsky, 2010). Texas: Springer. Mass media and advertising campaigns help to feed this. , suggesting that it is functional and chosen by families. In his vision of a classless world, there are equal gender roles, ethnicity, racism, and discrimination. Therefore the family maintains capitalism because it prevents the proletariat from acknowledging its oppression and starting a revolution. A church may be supportive when you are married but have harsh rules about divorce. Marxist philosophy on education sees economics lying at the root of every human activity, though this is not absolutely factual on scientific point of view, as economics occupies the pivotal position in the curriculum is one of the main objectives to acquire productive skills, which would result to creative faculties of children being neglected. The Bourgeoise gain their wealth from exploiting the proletariat. they do not wait for marriage before sex. Subsequently, as adults, they can't get well-paid jobs and therefore are unable to 'move up' the social ladder and improve their circumstances. Before capitalism, traditional and tribal societies were classless and did not have private property. This could include toys, tablets, and subscriptions to entertainment. Later, they may also spend a lot of money marrying others and forming new families. Universality is when one group takes power and seeks to justify it on the grounds that it represents "freedom for all.". Eventually, the bourgeois started to look for ways of creating intergenerational wealth, rather than having it distributed among the masses of society. However, with the emergence of Capitalism in the 18th Century, society and the family changed. The three men accepted that religion is a deception; since culture and location can impact religion so much . Gender inequality clearly preceded Capitalism.. There is not much research to suggest that the emergence of capitalism. Examine Marxist Views on the role of the family (30 marks) A key feature of the Marxist perspective is the belief that society is centred around an unfair class division which is maintained through Capitalism. According to Engels, this reproduced and reinforced social class inequality. Marxism creates a system of true equality, whereby everyone shares abundantly in society's wealth. Zaretsky claims that the family performs both an ideological function and economic function. Although the system of government is what would be considered communism, there is an emphasis placed on human rights. Here Are the Pros of Marxism. aspiring to university education, due to their parents' own positive experiences. , such as providing a 'safe haven' and place of comfort for its members. Strengths And Weaknesses Of Fascism. These can include things that make life in a capitalist system bearable, such as things that fulfill a need for distraction. The traditional Marxist view on families is that they perform a role not for everyone in society but for capitalism and the ruling class (the bourgeoisie). Identify your study strength and weaknesses. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. It explains why there is such an uneven distribution of power and wealth between social classes. As a result, children are conditioned to accept imbalances of power and control. Univ of North Carolina Press. 3. It protects the rights of unions. Marxism points out the unpleasant aspects of family life and the inequalities of power within the family. Gender-blind/neutral approach: Radical Feminism admits that there are dissimilarities between men and women, and society should change to value those dissimilarities instead of devaluing the "feminine . We will look at a definition of a Marxist perspective before we consider Marxist perspectives on the family. Violent and radical social change cannot be explained adequately by a theory that emphasizes consensus. They are exploited for unpaid domestic labour and for their ability to reproduce, which benefits men and capitalism respectively. Zaretsky argues that through the family, proletariat children are socialised to accept and embody norms and values that uphold capitalism. The difference is that Marxists disagree with the way society is currently constituted. Johnson, D. P. (2008). Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Communism is a possible occurrence in Marxism, as this philosophy is believed to lead to dictatorship. Althusser argues that the family, as part of the superstructure of capitalist society, socializes children into norms and values that are useful to the capitalist ruling class. Marxists . 1) Families must keep up with the material goods/services acquired by their neighbours and peers e.g. 2. Not everyone conforms to or accepts the values of capitalism. While the conflict theory suggests that competition and class struggles are natural and necessary for survival, certain limitations also come . While you are given a place to live as part of a community and contribute to the common good, you will have no private property ownership, which means that you might not have much control over your residence and your contributions. Marx was a character influenced by the prominent writers of his time, most notable Fredrich Hegel. It believes that capitalist society is based on inequalities between the ' bourgeoisie' (ruling capitalist class) and ' proletariat' (working class). If capitalism is overthrown, women could be freed not just from the capitalist society but also the patriarchy. A family is a stable unit and institution that keeps society stable. Science & Society, 42-64. This is a complete mischaracterization of Marxism. Sign up to highlight and take notes. 4. Radical Feminism It deals with racism, male hierarchy system etc. People can be nurtured, supported, and have their individual needs met by the family. Scholars have also argued that Marxism presents people with an oversocialized view of humans, seeing socialization as a one-way process where children are imbued with capitalist culture. The Marxist theory of crime has the benefit of a holistic view - it accounts for a range of deviant acts committed by people from different social backgrounds, with different motivations. Its fundamental argument is that capitalist society is based on inequalities between the 'bourgeoisie' (ruling capitalist class) and 'proletariat' (working class). However, we can consider that the youthful phase of capitalism is gone beyond recall. Strengths and weaknesses of religious theories by Durkheim, Marx, and Freud. As you can see, it would not allow anyone to be an individual, which is believed to lead to a dangerous society without anybody being motivated. Freud's psychoanalytic perspective viewed religion as the unconscious mind's need for wish fulfillment. Lastly, we will evaluate the Marxist perspectives on the family. The family harms women more than the working class, as there are gender inequalities within the working class too. They see society as structured along class lines with institutions generally working in the interests of the small elite class who have economic power (the 'Bourgeoisie') and the much larger working class (the 'Proletariat'). By socializing children into ruling-class values, the family ensures that children will become uncritical and conformist adults and passive workers who accept exploitation with little complaint. . The basic principle of Marxist theory is that society is in constant conflict because it is divided into two social classes. Lenin and philosophy and other essays (B. Brewster, Trans.). Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. (1978). In Zaretsky's view, the family works in the interests of capitalism. of capitalism and its main function is to We will do this by considering criticisms generally, and criticisms from other structural theories. Marxism is also a structural theory, which means it believes societal structures shape individuals. The role and function of the family is to uphold the capitalist superstructure. (Original work published 1970). Rather than exploiting managers, Marxism encourages unions to stand up for personal rights, creating a system of checks and balances for a maximum production level to be achieved. The classic idea of a nuclear family is made up of a monogamous, heterosexual couple. The reality is that matter by its very nature is inert and to regard it as living and evolutionary is incorrect. He saw how Capitalism fed down to the working class and produced a top down approach to how our present system within our everyday life works. Simply put, a Marxist perspective is one that originates from the theory of Marxism. Marxism relies on people to work hard just because they should and to forego the ability to get rich from their efforts. Marxism in sociology is a key conflict theory originating from the work of Karl Marx. View this answer. There is not much research to suggest that the emergence of capitalism created the nuclear family structure. He was a revolutionary on the back of the industrial . Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. This means that every person would be able to get access to the most important things he needs regardless of whatever he does, wherever he lives or how much he makes to provide a better living for those depending on him. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. The reality is that it is "freedom for them.". As is often the case, there are similarities between the functionalist and Marxist case: they both think that families perform important functions for the society as it is . Althusser, L., & Balibar, E. (1970). Therefore, the family has an ideological function that upholds the capitalist superstructure. The vast majority of tribes in Africa and Asia are patriarchal, with women being barred from owning property, having no political power, and having to do most of the child care and hard physical labour. If you are in doing business under Marxism, then basically, you would be working for the government, which means that are not going to work as an entrepreneur, freelancer or sole business owner because everything would run through the government. Contemporary sociological theory. The New Right argues that there are benefits of the nuclear family, such as the support given to children by two parents. Feminists argue that the Marxist focus on social class inequalities downplays the role of patriarchy, which is the real source of female oppression. Why is the Marxist perspective of the family seen as overly deterministic? Advantages. This again ties in with Fran Ansleys Marxist-feminist perspective of women being the takers of shit. It suggests that family life. This weakness benefits the boss. Strengths and Weaknesses of Symbiotic Interactionism. The source of man's immediate difficulty is, in this view, the division of labor. As a result, the Marxist perspective does not give a full understanding of the role of the family. The main weakness of the interpretivist approach when researching the family is the tendency to ignore wider social structure. They see society as structured along class lines with institutions generally working in the interests of the small elite class who have economic power (the Bourgeoisie) and the much larger working class (the Proletariat). Hi does anyone knows how to refer this website in Harvard system. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Functionalist View on Society Functionalism is a consensus perspective, whereby society is based on shared values and norms into which members are socialised. In modern times, the vast power of multi-nationals and monopolies seems to exercise a total stranglehold on the world, holding access to economies of scale, staggering sums of money, ability to manipulate commodity prices and even the influence of government policies. But when that worker has to also take dependents into account (e.g. If you like this sort of thing, then you might like my AS Sociology Families and Households Revision Bundle. Middle-class students are more likely to have positive experiences and higher expectations of education, e.g. Thus, the nuclear family is only beneficial to capitalism and the ruling class. Feminist theory is a major branch within sociology. Children from wealthy families have the benefit of more economic capital from their parents and can therefore enjoy better educational opportunities. London: New Left. According to followers of the theory, capitalism created the system of what we know as the privatised, monogamous nuclear family. with a focus on class conflict, other . The Marxist perspective on the family is normally taught after the Functionalist perspective on the Family, and is normally the second of five perspectives on the family within the families and households module in A-level sociology. Functionalists argue that Marxists hold an overly negative view of the family. Tilly, L. A. Social capital refers to the access to important or influential contacts or networks. As Marx believed, there should be equality before the law and societal services, where everyone has an equal stance and opportunity with no dominant gender. The Marxist Perspective on The Family. Marx and Engels believed that the monogamous nuclear family emerged from, and benefits, capitalism. This is called 'pester power'. Weakness: The functionalist approach is too optimistic. Charlotte Nickerson is a member of the Class of 2024 at Harvard University. Is always good and happy. By challenging dominant views, the Marxists open up new areas of debate about class and power and their relationship to crime and deviance. It tends to create a system of true equality. Zaretsky believes that the nuclear family has several important functions that benefit the capitalist structure: imparting capitalist ideology, and acting as a unit of consumption.

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