signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

4 6 months and 6 years. Question Type: General Knowledge As a 1-month-old, babies start to know familiar sounds and may show it by turning the head. 28. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? B. not rule out compensated shock. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm Question Type: Critical Thinking B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: 91. B. a weak cough. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 9. Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? C. severe infection. Answer: B D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. Question Type: General Knowledge When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: 18. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. Page: 1160. A. chills. C. excessive tachycardia. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Question Type: General Knowledge A. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. Question Type: General Knowledge After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. D. cardiovascular disease. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, progressive, recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system.. FD results in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth . Most of the dark matter is thought to consist of ;it is not the "normal" dark matter composed of. neutrons, protons, and electrons. How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? Referring to Figure 9.5, state what phase(s) is (are) present at Question Type: General Knowledge C. an ineffective cough. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her Chapter 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com C. femoral A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Question Type: General Knowledge 43. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or C. hyperpnea. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. You should: His pulse is slow and bounding. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? B. females In gen-eral, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, pro-longed capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse . Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: C Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: playing with a small toy. pulse. A. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. pain control management is essential. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. A. wheezing. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. B. headache and fever. Answer: C B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. A. mild dehydration. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. monitor the child's heart rate. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. C. altered mental status. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. immobilization device if: A. high fever. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. D. entrapment in a structural fire. D. stridorous breathing. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: C. face In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: 70. D. 50 g, Answer: B 45. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: Page: 1180. B. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. C. restlessness. D. wheezing. A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. What time did the ingestion occur? Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1186. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following 82. queensland figure skating. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. C. 5 Question Type: General Knowledge Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Page: 1176. C. 12, 4 D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. 32. A. excessive tearing. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. A. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? You should: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? C. a rapid heart rate. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. Familial dysautonomia - Wikipedia Study Resources. 23. C. 25% B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Question Type: General Knowledge A. the growth plate is commonly injured. 76. D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the In general, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, prolonged capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse pressure), and cold extremities and also reflects . Answer: D Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. B. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. EMT Chapter34 Flashcards | Quizlet A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. 13. may indicate a serious underlying illness. The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. C. delayed capillary refill. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. premature phase. Hypothermia Meaning, Symptoms, Temperature, Treatment & Causes 2, 4 Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. C. retractions. A. wheezing. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Page: 1188. Page: 1170. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: vacation rental inspector job description In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. D. epiglottitis. D. capillary refill, Answer: B A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. A. a complete airway obstruction. Question Type: General Knowledge Her skin is hot and moist. they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. 56. A. heart rate that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. 5. B. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a small toy. You respond to a skate park where a 10year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? A. a cardiac arrhythmia. Page: 1187. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? His pulse is slow and bounding. Question Type: General Knowledge These include encouraging women and providing instructions on changing positions, . B. allow the family to observe if they wish. The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. Question Type: General Knowledge B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. A. quiet breathing. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a C. a stiff or painful neck. 61. Page: 1176, 57. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. D. fracture of the cervical spine. Question Type: General Knowledge C. skin that is cool and dry. Page: 1155, 15. Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the Answer: D level of activity is decreased. most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. B. loss of consciousness signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include A. child is in severe decompensated shock. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? A. grunting. Page: 1161. C. 90 mm Hg Question Type: Critical Thinking B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: 105. C. vomiting and diarrhea. D. buttocks, Answer: A A. and perform a secondary assessment. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: A. discourage the family from observing. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations Answer: A Pediatric Emergencies, Ch. How to Relieve Vasoconstriction - A Definitive Guide - Health Pages A. hot items on a stovetop. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Page: 1190. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. D. buttocks. 95. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. Abstract The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction has been studied in infants and children given isoflurane, but not in those given halothane anesthesia. julia child recipes chicken. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. C. an ineffective cough. A. Question Type: Critical Thinking B. fear or anxiety. Accueil > ; Non class; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 1 March 2022 B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. Page: 1186. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. A. child abuse. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. C. 60 C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. 2. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an adolescent patient? A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. 69. Page: 1155. D. sunken fontanelles. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. 12.5 g B. drooling or congestion. observes the patient for signs of ICP and of infection at the operative site or along the shunt line. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by O2 and transporting the child with her mother. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, good eye contact. D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, Answer: C B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? C. electrolyte imbalances. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. B. child abuse. Answer: A C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. 92. D. mild respiratory distress. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. B. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. Medical Emergencies Guidebook | PDF | Shock (Circulatory) | Meningitis C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. A. sexual activity Question Type: General Knowledge posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: Answer: C if the cervical spine is injured, it most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement to the head. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. Blood flow is delayed or halted as blood vessels close. ma volume in newborn infants. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. 3 seconds. All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because 99. Dose: Adults. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. C. conclude that the child is stable. C. hyperthermia. Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. D. 10 years. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. A. high fever. children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. A. bleeding in the brain. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. B. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. A. radial A. newborns C. a rapid heart rate. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. A. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. PDF Oxygen atbirth prolonged cerebral vasoconstrictlon in infants Page: 1193-1194, 97. B. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. presence of shock in infants and children? an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. A. croup. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. Vision. B. crying and anxiety. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies Test Flashcards | Quizlet 20. D. cardiovascular disease. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? B. internal blood loss. Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com 96. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. D. 10 years. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. C. face 27. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1182. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. A. assume the child is hypertensive. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: D. child's core body temperature is elevated. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately D. refusal to drink fluids. A. cyanosis. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. Answer: A A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution D. brisk capillary refill. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. C. 5 Answer: D Page: 1182. B. loss of consciousness A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. history from an adolescent patient? ground; he was not wearing a helmet. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: 4 years. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. B. crying and anxiety. Answer: D Page: 1168. D. refusal to drink fluids. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. Question Type: General Knowledge After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE B. B. are more obvious than in the adult population. Page: 1160. Page: 1192. 18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. A. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: B. blood pressure 82 mm Hg A. result in tachycardia. hospital. Page: 1164, 37. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. Wheezing. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? A. radial Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Question Type: General Knowledge A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. A. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. D. absent urine output. A. older than 8 to 10 years. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. D. popliteal, Answer: C Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when Page: 1185. Answer: D 42. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. B. bradycardia. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the

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